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单词 spit
释义
spit
(spɪt )
Word forms: spits , spitting , spat language note:   In American English, the form spit is used as the past tense and past participle.
1. uncountable noun
Spit is the watery liquid produced in your mouth. You usually use spit to refer to an amount of it that has been forced out of someone's mouth.
2. verb
If someone spits, they force an amount of liquid out of their mouth, often to show hatred or contempt.
The gang thought of hitting him too, but decided just to spit. [VERB]
They spat at me and taunted me. [VERB preposition]
She spit into the little tray of mascara and brushed it on her lashes. [VERB preposition]
Synonyms: expectorate, gob [British, informal], sputter, flob [British, informal]  
3. verb
If you spit liquid or food somewhere, you force a small amount of it out of your mouth.
Spit out that gum and pay attention. [V n with out]
He felt as if a serpent had spat venom into his eyes. [VERB noun preposition]
I started spitting blood and my mother panicked. [VERB noun]
4. verb
If something such as a machine or food that is cooking spits, it sends out small amounts of something, making a series of short, sharp noises.
The engine spat and banged. [VERB]
...the fire where kebabs were sizzling and spitting. [VERB]
Synonyms: sizzle, hiss, crackle, sputter  
5. verb
If someone spits an insult or comment, they say it in an angry or hostile way. [written]
'Wait a minute,' Mindy spat. 'You can't stay overnight.'. [VERB with quote]
Cramer spat an obscenity. [VERB noun]
Spit out means the same as spit.
He spat out 'I don't like the way he looks at me.'. [VERB PARTICLE with quote]
She spat the name out like an insult. [VERB noun PARTICLE]
He appeared to be angry, spitting out disconnected words. [VERB PARTICLE noun (not pronoun)]
6. verb [usually cont]
If it is spitting, it is raining very lightly. [British]
It will stop in a minute–it's only spitting. [VERB]
regional note:   in AM, use sprinkle
Synonyms: rain lightly, drizzle, spot  
7. countable noun
A spit is a long rod which is pushed through a piece of meat and hung over an open fire to cook the meat.
She roasted the meat on a spit.
Synonyms: rotisserie, skewer, brochette  
8. countable noun
A spit of land is a long, flat, narrow piece of land that sticks out into the sea.
9. within spitting distance phrase
If one place is within spitting distance of another, they are very close to each other. [informal]
...a restaurant within spitting distance of the Tower of London. [+ of]
Synonyms: close, near, beside, alongside  
10. spitting image phrase
If you say that one person is the spitting image of another, you mean that they look very similar. [informal]
Nina looks the spitting image of her mother.
Synonyms: replica, copy, reproduction, counterpart  
Phrasal verbs:
spit out
spit [sense 5]
Idioms:
spit in someone's eye
to deliberately upset or annoy someone
The minister for Trade and Industry spat in the eye of small businesses yesterday when he said: `I won't support the weak at the expense of the strong.'
spit out the dummy [mainly Australian]
to behave in a bad-tempered and childish way
He spat out the dummy when his wife said that she wanted to go on holiday without him.
spit and polish
used to talk about a place that is very clean or that is being made very clean
The bar, which had been open for two months now, was all spit and polish.
spit and sawdust [British]
said to mean that somewhere, such as a pub or a bar, looks dirty, untidy, and not very respectable
There's Hogan's Bar in the High Street if it's spit and sawdust you're after.
spit in the wind
to waste your time by trying to do something which has little or no chance of success
But the idea that you can talk about a single currency today is to spit in the wind of economic reality.
Collocations:
spit venom
It will bite prey but when threatened it can rear up and spit venom, with great accuracy, into the eyes of aggressors.
Times, Sunday Times
Do they spit venom or emit noxious smells?
Times, Sunday Times
They can spit venom at enemies from a distance, which causes temporary blindness.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Its neck frill and its ability to spit venom are fictitious.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Spitting cobras and rinkhalses can spit venom in a person's eyes.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
spitting rain
By the time we reached the park service office, the clouds were spitting rain.
Smithsonian
It’s a cold, gray evening, with low ceilings and spitting rain.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
It appears it will be spitting rain, grey skies and shorter days from here on.
Times, Sunday Times
Translations:
Chinese: 唾液, 吐痰
Japanese: つば 唾液, つばを吐く
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更新时间:2024/12/22 11:50:51