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单词 shrink
释义
shrink
(ʃrɪŋk )
Word forms: shrinks , shrinking , shrank , shrunk
1. verb B2
If cloth or clothing shrinks, it becomes smaller in size, usually as a result of being washed.
All my jumpers have shrunk. [VERB]
2. verb B2
If something shrinks or something else shrinks it, it becomes smaller.
The vast forests of West Africa have shrunk. [VERB]
Hungary may have to lower its hopes of shrinking its state sector. [VERB noun]
Synonyms: decrease, dwindle, lessen, grow or get smaller  
3. verb
If you shrink away from someone or something, you move away from them because you are frightened, shocked, or disgusted by them.
One child shrinks away from me when I try to talk to him. [VERB preposition/adverb]
Siegfried cringed and shrank against the wall. [VERB preposition/adverb]
She shrank back with an involuntary gasp. [VERB preposition/adverb]
4. verb [usu with neg]
If you do not shrink from a task or duty, you do it even though it is unpleasant or dangerous.
We must not shrink from the legitimate use of force if we are to remain credible. [VERB + from]
They didn't shrink from danger. [VERB from noun]
5. countable noun
A shrink is a psychiatrist. [informal]
I've seen a shrink already.
Synonyms: psychiatrist, psychologist, psychotherapist, psychoanalyst  
6. no shrinking violet phrase
If you say that someone is no shrinking violet, you mean that they are not at all shy.
When it comes to expressing himself he is no shrinking violet.
None of the women he paints, however, could be described as shrinking violets.
Collocations:
incomes shrink
Most people buy level annuities, so their real incomes shrink as they get older.
Times, Sunday Times
This ongoing change in composition ensures that the average of pensioner income rises even while individual pensioners' real incomes shrink.
Times, Sunday Times
As disposable incomes shrink and the price of petrol stays high, that trend may reverse.
Times, Sunday Times
Nobles, too, felt their incomes shrink and the tax burdens fell heavier on them as well.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
shrink away
Pour into the cake tin and bake for 25-30 mins or until springy to the touch and shrinking away from the edges of the tin.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
Her fingers shrank away from the cold steel, but she grabbed the diskette.
J.A. Jance DEVIL'S CLAW (2002)
Wise heads who won't shrink away in big games.
The Sun (2013)
When you puncture the skin with the tip of a sharp knife, it should shrink away and will peel off easily.
The Sun (2012)
shrink fast
It even has a fleet of aircraft it could quickly dispose of if it needed to shrink fast.
Times, Sunday Times
Today environments where that strategy will work are fewer and the opportunities are shrinking fast.
Times, Sunday Times
It was soon clear, however, that his advantage was as slender as it was shrinking fast.
Times, Sunday Times
shrink significantly
Supply would not start to shrink significantly until the market swung to a deficit of a million barrels per day, he said.
Times, Sunday Times
Some people in the independent sector admit privately that the sector could shrink significantly if there was a sustained improvement in the standards and choice of state schools.
Times, Sunday Times
While vacancies have shrunk significantly in investment banking, some other areas such as private banking and asset management have seen much smaller contractions.
Times, Sunday Times
Over past decades, their habitat and range has shrunk significantly and a recent spate of cold, wet summers has been disastrous for them.
Times, Sunday Times
Thankfully, six months later, tests showed the treatment had worked - the tumour had shrunk significantly.
The Sun
shrink slightly
Add the mushrooms and keep stirring as they darken and shrink slightly.
Times, Sunday Times
The pears shrink slightly as they cook, so add a further slice or two.
Times, Sunday Times
Your social group starts to shrink slightly, especially when your coupled-up friends get married or have arguments about buying a house.
Times, Sunday Times
Paper was a common choice; for more durable prints linen was sometimes used, but with time, the linen prints would shrink slightly.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Other fabrics are stretched by mechanical forces during production, and can shrink slightly when heated (though to a lesser degree than wool).
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
shrink steadily
Massive irrigation efforts were launched that diverted a considerable percentage of the annual inflow to the sea, causing it to shrink steadily.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Factional infighting caused the party to shrink steadily from the early 1930s.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The glaciers, permanent snow cover and permafrost straddling the border have been shrinking steadily, and especially over the past five years.
Times, Sunday Times
shrink the size of
Bright spark scientists are working on 'nanotechnology' projects that will drastically shrink the size of powerpacks.
The Sun
Patients are able to cut their weight drastically by having a band fitted to shrink the size of their stomach, reducing the amount they can eat.
Times, Sunday Times
Many in the medical industry believe it will order significant changes, including the sale of hospitals to shrink the size of bigger chains.
Times, Sunday Times
Manufacturers often choose to shrink the size of products rather than increase the price because they believe shoppers are less likely to notice.
Times, Sunday Times
The government announced last year that it would shrink the size of the defence estate by 30 per cent over the next 25 years.
Times, Sunday Times
Translations:
Chinese: 萎缩, 精神病医生
Japanese: 縮む, 精神科医
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更新时间:2025/2/3 2:37:42