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单词 scar
释义
scar
(skɑːʳ )
Word forms: scars , scarring , scarred
1. countable noun B2
A scar is a mark on the skin which is left after a wound has healed.
He had a scar on his forehead. [+ on]
...facial injuries which have left permanent scars.
Synonyms: mark, injury, wound, trauma [pathology]  
2. verb [usually passive] B2
If your skin is scarred, it is badly marked as a result of a wound.
He was scarred for life during a pub fight. [be VERB-ed]
His scarred face crumpled with pleasure. [VERB-ed]
Synonyms: mark, disfigure, damage, brand  
3. verb [usually passive] B2
If a surface is scarred, it is damaged and there are ugly marks on it.
The arena was scarred by deep muddy ruts. [be VERB-ed]
...scarred wooden table tops. [VERB-ed]
4. countable noun
If an unpleasant physical or emotional experience leaves a scar on someone, it has a permanent effect on their mind.
The early years of fear and the hostility left a deep scar on the young boy. [+ on]
Synonyms: trauma, suffering, pain, strain  
5. verb
If an unpleasant physical or emotional experience scars you, it has a permanent effect on your mind.
This is something that's going to scar him forever. [VERB noun]
Synonyms: traumatize, distress, afflict, worry  
Collocations:
cause a scar
Repeated infections of follicles underneath the eyelid cause scar tissue to build up.
Times, Sunday Times
Inflammation, edema, epithelial sloughing are common features, which left untreated can cause scar formation and pulmonary and airway remodeling.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
This may cause scar tissue (cell proliferation) to rapidly grow over the stent.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The pressure vacuum can cause scars, asymmetry and paralysis.
Times, Sunday Times
In 1978 a carbon dioxide was also used, but generally caused scarring after treatments.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
physical scar
Many of the competitors had seen wartime service and some bore the physical scars.
Times, Sunday Times
The surviving passengers, whose emotional and physical scars will never go away.
The Sun
There were no physical scars, but his shoulders momentarily drooped.
Times, Sunday Times
The war has left more than physical scars.
Times, Sunday Times
Hole's physical scars begin to seem trivial as he takes risk after risk, becoming so careless of his own safety that his life seems to hold little value for him.
Times, Sunday Times
scar a landscape
Less evident are the illegal, and mostly ugly, buildings that scar the landscape.
Times, Sunday Times
Airfields and artillery emplacements scar the landscape.
Times, Sunday Times
Half-finished developments scar the landscape in this part of the country and, though you may pay as little as €70,000 for a flat, the value could fall well below this level.
Times, Sunday Times
Immense, abandoned factories sit idle; warehouses lie empty; and disused heavy rail lines scar the landscape.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The decision was welcomed by environmental groups, which said that the tunnel would have scarred the landscape.
Times, Sunday Times
surgery scar
The paramedics found that my surgery scar had split open.
The Sun
He has a heart surgery scar on his chest.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
And a mass of surgery scars were thought to be the legacy of at least 13 cosmetic operations.
The Sun
Face was a mass of plastic surgery scars.
The Sun
I don't want to break that - and no one else has ever seen my surgery scars.
Times, Sunday Times
surgical scar
Others advocate removing only the island of local recurrence, and leaving the previous surgical scar behind.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Once he returned to work, he became even more withdrawn and melancholy than before, and wore a hat at all times to cover the long surgical scar on his scalp.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Surgical scars aren't what we're after.
Times, Sunday Times
Mind you, those of us with surgical scars have a head start - or some base material.
Times, Sunday Times
His abdomen was crisscrossed with pale surgical scars, and distended.
Times, Sunday Times
visible scar
A visible scar was thus left behind, which could vary considerably in size, some being quite large.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Surgery was required, and a visible scar was left on his right underarm.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
For example, a visible scar on the face can lead to painful feelings of constant embarrassment and insecurity.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The construction of the pipeline left a highly visible scar across the landscape.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Eyelid epidermis usually mends well, without leaving any visible scar.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Translations:
Chinese: 伤疤, 在…留下伤疤
Japanese: 傷痕, 傷跡を残す
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更新时间:2024/12/23 0:01:46