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单词 rule
释义
rule
(rl )
Word forms: rules , ruling , ruled
1. countable noun B1
Rules are instructions that tell you what you are allowed to do and what you are not allowed to do.
...a thirty-two-page pamphlet explaining the rules of basketball. [+ of]
Sikhs were expected to adhere strictly to the religious rules concerning appearance.
Strictly speaking, this was against the rules.
...the amendment to Rule 22.
2. countable noun B1
A rule is a statement telling people what they should do in order to achieve success or a benefit of some kind.
An important rule is to drink plenty of water during any flight.
By and large, the rules for healthy eating are the same during pregnancy as at any other time.
[Also + for/of]
Synonyms: precept, principle, criterion, canon  
3. countable noun B1
The rules of something such as a language or a science are statements that describe the way that things usually happen in a particular situation.
It is a rule of English that adjectives generally precede the noun they modify.
...according to the rules of quantum theory. [+ of]
Synonyms: procedure, policy, standard, method  
4. singular noun
If something is the rule, it is the normal state of affairs.
However, for many Americans today, weekend work has unfortunately become the rule rather than the exception.
5. verb B2
The person or group that rules a country controls its affairs.
Mongan ruled Ulster until his death in AD 625. [VERB noun]
He ruled for eight months. [VERB]
...the long line of feudal lords who had ruled over this land. [VERB + over]
Synonyms: reign, govern, be in power, hold sway  
Rule is also a noun.
...demands for an end to one-party rule.
6. verb B2
If something rules your life, it influences or restricts your actions in a way that is not good for you.
Scientists have always been aware of how fear can rule our lives and make us ill. [VERB noun]
7. verb
When someone in authority rules that something is true or should happen, they state that they have officially decided that it is true or should happen. [formal]
The court ruled that laws passed by the assembly remained valid. [VERB that]
The court has not yet ruled on the case. [VERB + on]
A provincial magistrates' court last week ruled it unconstitutional. [V n adj/n]
The committee ruled against all-night opening mainly on safety grounds. [VERB + against]
[Also V + in favour of]
Synonyms: decree, find, decide, judge  
8. verb
If you rule a straight line, you draw it using something that has a straight edge.
...a ruled grid of horizontal and vertical lines. [VERB-ed]
[Also VERB noun]
9.  See also golden rule, ground rule, ruling, slide rule
10. as a rule phrase
If you say that something happens as a rule, you mean that it usually happens.
As a rule, however, such attacks have been aimed at causing damage rather than taking life.
As a general rule, burglars are wary about gaining entry from the front or side of a building.
Synonyms: usually, generally, mainly, normally  
11. bend the rules/stretch the rules phrase
If someone in authority bends the rules or stretches the rules, they do something even though it is against the rules.
There is a particular urgency in this case, and it would help if you could bend the rules.
12. rule of thumb phrase
A rule of thumb is a rule or principle that you follow which is not based on exact calculations, but rather on experience.
A good rule of thumb is that a broker must generate sales of ten times his salary.
As a rule of thumb, a cup of filter coffee contains about 80mg of caffeine.
13. work to rule phrase
If workers work to rule, they protest by working according to the rules of their job without doing any extra work or taking any new decisions. [British]
Nurses are continuing to work to rule.
Phrasal verbs:
rule in
phrasal verb
If you say that you are not ruling in a particular course of action, you mean that you have not definitely decided to take that action.
We have made no decisions yet. We are ruling nothing out and we are ruling nothing in. [VERB noun PARTICLE]
We must take care not to rule in or rule out any one solution. [VERB PARTICLE noun]
rule out
1. phrasal verb
If you rule out a course of action, an idea, or a solution, you decide that it is impossible or unsuitable.
The Prime Minister is believed to have ruled out cuts in child benefit or pensions. [VERB PARTICLE noun]
Local detectives have ruled out foul play. [VERB PARTICLE noun (not pronoun)]
[Also VERB noun PARTICLE]
2. phrasal verb
If something rules out a situation, it prevents it from happening or from being possible.
A serious car accident ruled out a permanent future for him in farming. [VERB PARTICLE noun]
rule out of
phrasal verb
If someone rules you out of a contest or activity, they say that you cannot be involved in it. If something rules you out of a contest or activity, it prevents you from being involved in it.
He has ruled himself out of the world championships next year. [VERB noun PARTICLE PARTICLE noun]
A damaged hamstring has ruled him out of contention for Wednesday's international against Spain. [VERB noun PARTICLE PARTICLE noun]
Quotations:
He shall rule them with a rod of iron Bible: Revelation
My people and I have come to an agreement which satisfies us both. They are to say what they please, and I am to do what I pleaseFrederick the Great
The hand that rocks the cradle
Is the hand that rules the world
William Ross WallaceJohn O'London's Treasure Trove
Rules and models destroy genius and artWilliam HazlittSketches and Essays
Idioms:
something is the exception that proves the rule
said to mean that, although something you have said does not support an earlier statement, in most cases, the earlier statement is true
To succeed, you must be big and powerful. Osman is neither of these. He is the exception that proves the rule.
rule something out of court [mainly British]
to make something impossible because of a situation
I was going to start studying medicine in September but then in August I caught polio which clearly ruled it out of court.
rule the roost
to be the most powerful and important person in a group
In Germany, scientists will be found at the top of many manufacturing companies; in Britain, accountants rule the roost.
a rule of thumb
a general rule about something which you can be confident will be right in most cases
A good rule of thumb for any type of studio photography is to use no more light sources than are strictly necessary.
Collocations:
rule stipulates
The rule stipulates that any shareholder wishing to sell has to offer existing shareholders the chance to buy their stake first.
Times, Sunday Times
Its only other rule stipulates that members 'must enjoy themselves at all times'.
Times, Sunday Times
In particular, the rule stipulates that for each one-percent increase in inflation, the central bank should raise the nominal interest rate by more than one percentage point.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
rule violation
The panel said that many of the swimmer's contentions and positions were 'unfounded and invalid' and that his avoiding an antidoping rule violation had been 'a closerun thing'.
Times, Sunday Times
However, 'the manipulation of the samples themselves could lead to an antidoping rule violation and sanctions'.
Times, Sunday Times
It was a clear rules violation, caused by human error, and it left the organisers with no option.
Times, Sunday Times
However, before he could sign his card, he was informed of a potential rules violation on the par-five 12th hole and was driven off in a buggy to investigate.
Times, Sunday Times
From these it produces a report of design rule violations that the designer may or may not choose to correct.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
safety rule
The unnamed operator did not have a safety rule card, a probe found.
The Sun
Therefore, nearly all human-factor incidents and injuries can be associated with one or more operating or safety rule violations.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
All incidents resulted from safety rule violations on the part of the student.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Photos of a pupil in 1980 and an experiment in 1978 recall an era before strict health and safety rules.
Times, Sunday Times
The first 'passengers' - daft health and safety rules mean they cannot be described as such - had been carried on the new route last summer.
Times, Sunday Times
simple rule
As for service, snootiness has been replaced by smiles and one simple rule: make the guest want to come back.
Times, Sunday Times
Live by this simple rule: do not buy any gadget that requires a new type of cable.
Times, Sunday Times
These images all followed a simple rule that, when repeated over and over, led (eventually) to an infinitely complex image.
Christianity Today
As for cheap unknowns, there's a simple rule: buy to try before you stock up.
Times, Sunday Times
That's a simple rule, but it's easy to get wrong.
Times, Sunday Times
strict rule
The strict rule dates from when the fabrics and haberdashery business began 65 years ago.
The Sun
That strict rule was there as a real deterrent to betrayal.
Times, Sunday Times
So clogged are the narrow streets of the lakeside town that officers brought in a strict rule that cars could be parked for only 45 minutes.
Times, Sunday Times
This strategy follows one strict rule, making conscious thought rather than unconscious thought the preferred mode of thinking.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Typically, metamodels are and always should follow - a strict rule set.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
stringent rule
Hence, the stringent rules of admission: low interest rates, low inflation, low debt.
Times, Sunday Times
I don't see anything wrong with having more stringent rules.
The Sun
The disclosure has led to renewed calls for more stringent rules to stop politicians from cashing in too quickly on their time in office.
Times, Sunday Times
That's why we in this country have extremely stringent rules to safeguard all fighters.
The Sun
What's more, stringent rules will now be imposed on low-level flying exercises.
The Sun
suspend a rule
Other variants suspend this rule, and only declare the game after every member of one faction has been eliminated.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
No motion to suspend this rule shall be in order.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Far from flawless, not the greatest team player, but a great player nonetheless; for such a talent you suspend the rules.
Times, Sunday Times
They want whole departments to be allowed to suspend the rules.
Times, Sunday Times
Real war involves postponing elections and suspending the rule of law, plus billeting, censorship, internment, rationing, requisitioning and all the other grim necessities and sacrifices involved in national survival.
Times, Sunday Times
trade rule
The system requires every individual to respect the private ownership and the voluntary and non-coercive trade rule.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The so-called level playing field on trade rules and standards remains contentious.
Times,Sunday Times
In fact, the trade rules today seem inverted.
Times, Sunday Times
Such inter-vention, which breached inter-national trade rules, included cheap finance, tax holidays and below-market rent.
Times, Sunday Times
Globally, the enforcement of trade rules will spur economic activity and trade and investment growth.
Times, Sunday Times
trading rule
In a filing on the securities commission website, commission officials allege violations of insider trading rules.
Times, Sunday Times
Even so, the insider trading rules are murky.
Houston Chronicle
Trading rules restrict the ability of countries to do what they want.
Times, Sunday Times
A commission spokesman said it would analyse the compliance of the plan with international trading rules.
Times, Sunday Times
Lending and proprietory trading rules must be rethought.
Times, Sunday Times
unspoken rule
Some unspoken rule in advertising holds that the public needs to be shocked into giving up cigarettes.
Times, Sunday Times
We have this unspoken rule that when we meet, they are not allowed to talk about tennis.
The Sun
But the unspoken rule was that darker or more extensive colour should be... safe, a sort of new neutral.
Times, Sunday Times
It's also an unspoken rule that the pair don't socialise - even though they've known each other for three decades.
The Sun
There's an unspoken rule, isn't there?
Times, Sunday Times
unwritten rule
There was an unwritten rule in our office that you worked here for two weeks or a very long time.
Times, Sunday Times
We will be raucous, empowered and will turn on its head the unwritten rule that says the old should be weak and invisible.
Times, Sunday Times
But not every impersonator abides by the unwritten rule of delivering balance and of keeping their own personal politics out of their work.
Times,Sunday Times
But he was also following an unwritten rule.
Times, Sunday Times
There's an unwritten rule among publishers never to put a picture of a fish dish on the cover of a cook book.
Times, Sunday Times
uphold a rule
The public would trust judges more than politicians to uphold the rule of law and maintain a fair balance between security and liberty.
Times, Sunday Times
Our police force exists not to subject citizens to the will of power, but to uphold the rule of law, to which power also must answer.
Times, Sunday Times
An example of the strictness of the discipline might be the rule regarding eating: they uphold the rule to only eat between dawn and noon.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
You see, most leaders come into their positions promising to obey the rules, to uphold the rules, to enforce the rules.
Christianity Today
But just as important, it has demonstrated that a left-of-centre government can pursue social programmes while upholding the rule of law and constitutional democracy.
Times, Sunday Times
waive a rule
The manager of the shop firmly refused to waive this rule.
Times, Sunday Times
After months of secret negotiations, government chiefs agreed to waive the rule that keeps official papers under wraps for 30 years before they are released to the public.
The Sun
Proponents of the measure may move to waive the rule.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Football associations reserve the right to waive this rule, but rarely exercise it.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Ministers are preparing to waive the rules on residency tests to allow people to claim housing and council tax benefit on arrival.
Times, Sunday Times
Translations:
Chinese: 规则, 统治
Japanese: 規則, 支配する
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更新时间:2024/9/20 17:48:21