In the radiation emission curves, several important signatures identify the composition of the emitting or absorbing dust particles.

Other authors use different names for this concept, such as equivalent blackbody temperature of a planet, or the effective radiation emission temperature of the planet.

This causes a peak in the total radiation emission and can be well detected.

Abilities include radiation emission as heat, hard radiation (inflicting opponents with nausea, dizziness, and radiation poisoning), and hypnotic light.

Within this zone, radiation emissions have been registered at four times the level considered safe for humans.