| 单词 | proof |
| 释义 | proof (pruːf ) Word forms: proofs 1. variable noun [NOUN that] B2 Proof is a fact, argument, or piece of evidence which shows that something is definitely true or definitely exists. This is not necessarily proof that he is wrong. I would need to bring in something with my French address on it as proof of residence. [+ of] Economists have been concerned with establishing proofs for their arguments. 2. countable noun [usually plural] In publishing, the proofs of a book, magazine, or article are a first copy of it that is printed so that mistakes can be corrected before more copies are printed and published. I'm correcting the proofs of the Spanish edition right now. [+ of] Synonyms: trial print, pull, slip, galley Proof is also an adjective. ...an uncorrected proof copy of the book. 3. adjective Proof is used after a number of degrees or a percentage, when indicating the strength of a strong alcoholic drink such as whisky. ...a glass of Wild Turkey bourbon: 101 degrees proof. 4. adjective [v-link ADJ against n] If something or someone is proof against a particular thing, they cannot be damaged, harmed, or affected by it. [written] The fortress was proof against the techniques of attack then in use. His papers were proof against all but the most expert of scrutinies. Synonyms: impervious, strong, tight, resistant 5. living proof phrase [usually verb-link PHRASE, oft PHR that, PHR of n] If you say that someone is living proof of something, you mean that their actions or personal qualities show that a particular fact is true or that a particular quality exists. He is living proof that some players just get better with age. 6. proof positive phrase [usually verb-link PHRASE, oft PHR that, PHR of n] To be proof positive of a particular fact or quality means to be evidence that it is true or that it exists. [formal] The Windermere Golf Club is proof positive that golf and ecology can co-exist in perfect harmony. 7. burden of proof phrase The burden of proof is the task of proving that you are correct, for example when you have accused someone of a crime. The burden of proof is on the prosecution. 8. the proof of the pudding is in the eating phrase If you say the proof of the pudding or the proof of the pudding is in the eating, you mean that something new can only be judged to be good or bad after it has been tried or used. -proof (-pruːf ) Word forms: -proofs , -proofing , -proofed 1. combining form -proof combines with nouns and verbs to form adjectives which indicate that something cannot be damaged or badly affected by the thing or action mentioned. ...a bomb-proof aircraft. In a large microwave-proof dish, melt butter for 20 seconds. ...tamper-proof medicine bottles. 2. combining form -proof combines with nouns to form verbs which refer to protecting something against being damaged or badly affected by the thing mentioned. ...home energy efficiency grants towards the cost of draught-proofing your home. [VERB noun] ...inflation-proofed pensions. [VERB-ed] 3. See also bullet-proof, childproof, damp-proof course, fireproof, ovenproof, soundproof, waterproof, weatherproof Quotations: The proof of the pudding is in the eating Idioms: the proof of the pudding is in the eating said to mean that something new can only be judged to be good or bad after it has been tried or used A year after the changes were implemented, perhaps we can now apply the old saying that `the proof of the pudding is in the eating'. Easy Learning Idioms Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers Collocations: conclusive proof Other seized evidence included vehicles, computers, mobile phones and digital cameras, all of which provided conclusive proof linking the four offenders to the campaign. Times, Sunday Times (2006) I do have conclusive proof that the item is mine. The Sun (2016) You want conclusive proof that this study is hokum? The Sun (2012) Although the formations lasted only fractions of a second, it was the first clear experimental proof of the diamond rain theory. Times, Sunday Times Until experimental proof of atoms was later provided in the 20th century, the atomic theory was driven largely by philosophical considerations and scientific intuition. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This would later proved to be the tool for experimental proof of his theory. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 However, they were widely disregarded by the research community until stronger experimental proof confirming these early experiments against the active traveling wave was produced. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 In the following year he used (and named) the gyroscope as a conceptually simpler experimental proof. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Speaking at the Business Commitment to the Environment awards, he said that the results for last year were further proof that a focus on sustainability can be good for profits. Times, Sunday Times (2011) If they required any further proof, it came in the 76th minute. The Sun (2006) That's if you needed further proof this is really the end. The Sun (2014) If they complain to police within 48 hours of discovering squatters and present proof that they own the property, then police can evict them. Times, Sunday Times For example, the court ruled that school officials can not legally ask students to present proof of citizenship such as green cards. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Their present proof rests in part on 1,200 hours of computer calculation during which about ten billion logical decisions had to be made. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The visitations were not always popular with members of the landed gentry, who were required to present proof of their gentility. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 According to the minister, if these doctors could not present proof for their claims, they should remove the slander from their website. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 A third of homeowners also fail to ask for proof of identification before allowing tradesmen into their homes. The Sun Cyclists are not licensed and do not need to carry proof of identification. Times, Sunday Times To open a new account, you will need to show the new bank proof of identification and address. Times, Sunday Times The register would keep these records to ensure it has proof of identification for every director and person with significant control. Times,Sunday Times Have these not been the standard proof of identification and citizenship when travelling abroad in the past? Globe and Mail Proof of posting cannot be accepted as proof of receipt. Times, Sunday Times You will then have proof of receipt from a government agency. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Each party representative then received a copy of the official tally sheet; the representative was then required to sign a proof of receipt. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The papers could be used as proof of residence. The Sun Without proof of residence, you can't, and we will need this for our conveyance. Times, Sunday Times He believes that he got his proof of residence only because of the publicity surrounding the scandal. Times, Sunday Times Recently enacted laws demand that potential voters provide proof of residence before they can register. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 To register a water connection the utility requires the applicant's plot number, address details, a landlord's certification as a proof of residence, and a certificate of employment. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 It will include providing additional proof of residency and entitlement such as a copy of a visa, where relevant, and a passport number. The Sun Under the scheme, all appointment letters are sent with clear instructions telling patients they must take their passport, visa or other proof of residency with them to hospital. The Sun A resident of a riding eligible but not registered to vote may register on the spot by presenting a proof of residency. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 In response, four years later deputy sheriffs were stationed at polling places and challenged voters to provide proof of residency and identity. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Those individuals who could not provide proof of residency prior to 1958 were adjudged to be illegal immigrants. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 But there, in a black-and-white newspaper column, was the proof of wrongdoing. Times, Sunday Times Even its handler, above, called its barks 'a guide' and no proof of wrongdoing. The Sun Anyone with proof of wrongdoing should speak now, and cleanse their conscience of what must feel like a terrible secret. Times, Sunday Times He was later released as there were no substantial proofs of wrongdoing. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Firms will have to provide proof from independent auditors that they have reformed. The Sun (2012) The first to provide proof of its existence will be rewarded with riches by the king. Times, Sunday Times (2015) The charity was unable to provide proof of repayment for the loans and cash advances. Christianity Today (2000) Some smokers have found alternative methods such as acupuncture can help them quit but there is little scientific proof to back this up. The Sun (2007) But here was positive, scientific proof of the impact our surroundings have on us. Times, Sunday Times (2011) He refuses to discuss any further cases unless police can produce scientific proof of his guilt. Times, Sunday Times (2008) If there's any challenge, it's what to say to those who demand solid proof these ideas are worthwhile. Times, Sunday Times (2013) And if taxpayers are going to foot the bill for subsidies and interventions, we will want solid proof that they work. Times, Sunday Times (2009) I don't think there is solid proof. The Sun (2011) The other standard was the criminal standard of proof beyond reasonable doubt. Times, Sunday Times (2006) But the evidence did not meet a standard of proof beyond reasonable doubt. Times, Sunday Times (2007) Criminal cases are conducted openly; the standard of proof is guilt beyond reasonable doubt. Times, Sunday Times (2008) That the threat of ecological damage is enough to influence policy, instead of policymakers requiring some absolute standard of proof, is an important step forward. Ice Time: Climate, Science, and Life on Earth (1990) Family courts have a lower standard of proof than criminal courts. Times, Sunday Times (2008) Here are several people who've found relief from regression therapy, but that's not statistical proof. The Sun Statistical proof offers a kind of proof of a theory's falsity and the means to learn heuristically through repeated statistical trials and experimental error. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Scientists do not use statistical proof as a means to attain certainty, but to falsify claims and explain theory. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 It was further argued that there were inherent limitations of the statistical proof, because it did not refer to the specifics of the individual. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 A letter from an employer confirming this should be sufficient proof. Times, Sunday Times On the face of it, production of a marriage certificate was sufficient proof that the applicant as a spouse was such a family member. Times, Sunday Times To him, that victory in itself was sufficient proof of success. Times, Sunday Times But, this thesis did not have sufficient proof. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Reason may be employed in two ways to establish a point: firstly, for the purpose of furnishing sufficient proof of some principle.... Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Ultimate proof that money and class don't always go. The Sun I have not been ill since my trip, either - the ultimate proof of its effectiveness. Times, Sunday Times They are the ultimate proof that style doesn't mean a huge price tag. The Sun Lenders often regard this as the ultimate proof of what you earned. Times, Sunday Times The ultimate proof of success? Times, Sunday Times It said that covert filming was its only means of confronting local authorities with undeniable proof of licensing breaches in such establishments. Times, Sunday Times Being found to have this mark was considered undeniable proof of being a witch. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 But a universal principle of wisdom provides an undeniable proof of the shaping of the universe by a wise creator. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Those caught without valid proof of payment are subject to a fine. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Because of soundness, we know that the user must really act honestly in order to be able to provide a valid proof. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The theorems are those formulae that appear as the concluding judgment in a valid proof. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 An unrecorded deed may be valid proof of ownership between the parties, but may have no effect upon third-party claims until disclosed or recorded. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The lender will require valid proof of financial hardship and other financial information when the student applies. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This was a turning point in the scientific understanding of viruses because visual proof dispelled any doubt of their existence. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Here are coronation books which document the ceremony through which the king assumed power, and so come to serve as visual proof of his supreme authority. Times, Sunday Times These world maps serve as a visual proof to emphasize the greatness of the world and the minuscule nature of humans. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Sometimes, as in a visual proof, a diagram even serves as complete justification for a proposition. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This continual change in posture has been cited as visual proof of a progressive loss of breath support. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Did the charity's failure to submit written proof of loss within 60 days bar recovery under the insurance policy? Christianity Today Arrange timings over email or messaging so that you have written proof of your agreements and what you have planned for holidays. The Sun Again, you would need to have formal written proof of this from the solicitor. Times, Sunday Times Unless you have written proof it was a loan, using the law will just escalate the tensions. The Sun If you suspect a false bid, ask to see written proof that the third party exists and their offer status. Times, Sunday Times Translations: Chinese: 证据, 校样 Japanese: 証拠 evidence , 校正刷り for checking |
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