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单词 production
释义
production
(prədʌən )
Word forms: productions
1. uncountable noun [oft into N] B2
Production is the process of manufacturing or growing something in large quantities.
That model won't go into production until next year.
...tax incentives to encourage domestic production of oil. [+ of]
2. uncountable noun B2
Production is the amount of goods manufactured or grown by a company or country.
We needed to increase the volume of production.
It expected to maintain production of cars at the same level as last year.
Synonyms: output, yield, productivity  
3. uncountable noun B2
The production of something is its creation as the result of a natural process.
These proteins stimulate the production of blood cells. [+ of]
4. uncountable noun B2
Production is the process of organizing and preparing a play, film, programme, or CD, in order to present it to the public.
During the film's production, the director wanted to shoot a riot scene.
She is head of the production company.
5. countable noun B2
A production is a play, opera, or other show that is performed in a theatre.
For this production she has learnt the role in Spanish.
...a critically acclaimed production of Othello. [+ of]
Synonyms: presentation, staging, mounting  
6. on production of something/on the production of something phrase
When you can do something on production of or on the production of documents, you need to show someone those documents in order to be able to do that thing.
Entry to the show is free to members on production of their membership cards.
Idioms:
make a production of something
to do something in a complicated or exaggerated way, when it could be done much more simply
He made a production of brushing his hands clean on his pant legs.
Collocations:
acclaimed production
As well as It's Only a Play he was in an acclaimed production of the play Mojo in the West End but he was only a small part of both of them.
The Sun (2016)
The awards have generated half a dozen critically acclaimed productions at leading theatres in London as well as Manchester.
Times, Sunday Times (2011)
Britain's most renowned choreographer has also expressed concern, saying that he would never take his acclaimed all-male production of Swan Lake to Russia because he would be worried about the safety of his dancers.
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
Pick of the day Bafta Film Awards (BBC1, 9pm) The red carpet rolls out once again to welcome stars of world cinema and the prime movers behind their acclaimed recent productions.
Times, Sunday Times (2011)
encourage production
He would like to see higher prices paid for medium eggs to encourage production.
Times, Sunday Times (2009)
Heat also encourages collagen production.
The Sun (2008)
He plans to encourage the production of meat and dairy in the rich, fertile zone along Helmand river.
Times, Sunday Times (2009)
food production
Food production faltered, leading to malnutrition.
World History: Patterns of Change and Continuity (1995)
Global food production is declining rather than expanding.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
A wide range of additives are banned from organic food production.
Times, Sunday Times (2007)
full production
The plant will take 18 months to build and three to ramp up to full production.
ST (2009)
It will need to see positive results from this before it commits the 500 m needed to move to full production.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
The roofs have now been rebuilt - on time and on budget - and the furnaces are expected to hit full production in the middle of next month.
Times, Sunday Times (2011)
gas production
Industrial output was down 1.1 per cent and oil and gas production were down 17 per cent year on year.
The Sun (2013)
Gas production is forecast to rise temporarily.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
In the past five years, shale gas production in the country has increased by 500 per cent.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
halt production
The car manufacturer is facing a crippling strike that may halt production.
The Sun (2013)
Buyers are seeking a new supplier after an American firm halted production.
Times, Sunday Times (2006)
The company has halved its output and may halt production until early February.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
industrial production
Industrial production dropped and unemployment rose to 1 million.
The Collins History of the World in the 20th Century (1994)
Its aim was to unite art, craft and mass industrial production.
Times, Sunday Times (2007)
Yesterday the industrial production figures were not as good as they were expected to be.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
maintain production
It would also bar the company from being granted the permits it needs to maintain current production.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
We had a choice of maintaining production of cashmere knitwear at our own factory, or outsourcing our manufacturing.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
Shale wells tail off quickly so producers need to sink thousands of wells to maintain production, let alone increase it.
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
oil production
That investment is going into some crucial areas such as North Sea oil and gas production.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
Many parts of Africa also remain relatively unexplored in terms of oil production.
Times, Sunday Times (2007)
At present oil production stands at about 80 million barrels a day.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
production of proteins
Tax modulates cellular processes by protein-protein interaction (binding with proteins), transcriptional activation (promoting the production of proteins) and transcriptional repression (inhibiting the production of proteins).
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The former prevents the production of proteins that are normally synthesized in reaction to aldosterone.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
It works by entering bacterial cells and interfering with the production of proteins that the bacteria need to divide and multiply.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
It has been suggested that increased gene copy number might allow for the mass production of proteins required to meet the metabolic demands of embryogenesis and early development.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
production of steel
Because industrialisation had led to the mass production of steel wire, and all kinds of uses were being found for it.
Times, Sunday Times
The firm also began the production of steel chains and accessories for bicycles.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
During the production of steel sections the bar has to be repeatedly put through rollers.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
These reforms required to reduce the production of steel and to nationalize the production of electricity among the others.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
This occurred through many successive rapid advances in technology, such as the production of steel and coal.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
production quota
The expansion will increase the company's production quota by 25.5 per cent.
canada.com
Perestroika relaxed the production quota system, allowed private ownership of businesses and paved the way for foreign investment.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The country nevertheless failed that year's sugar production quota.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Together, the producers establish policies, negotiate their selling strategy, enforce production quota, set up quality criteria and sponsor promotional activities.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
In government-regulated agriculture, farmers can be required to destroy crops that exceed their production quota.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
production sector
With more than 20 companies in the exploration and production sector to choose from, we pick the two most promising buys below.
Times, Sunday Times
Not about filming protocols, or the question of who has made the best pandemic movie possible, but about the painful reality facing the entire film production sector.
Times,Sunday Times
In the manufacturing sector it went up 0.7%, while in the broader production sector it was up 1.1%.
Times, Sunday Times
This includes the establishment of a seed production sector and an urban and peri-urban agriculture component.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Smaller shares went to development of the production sector (17.1%) and social infrastructure (19.7%).
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
production studio
The plans also included 3,500 homes, as well as a conference centre and a television production studio.
Times, Sunday Times
The modern production studio had been born and was a step away from the former dominance of individual craftsmen and patronage.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
He has been the owner of a small television production studio, which allowed him to produce and write television programming.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
They are a design and production studio specializing in the creation of authentic gameplay mechanics that are also accurate representations of educational content.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
He founded a production studio, staffed with writers who turned out hundreds of stories, all subject to his personal direction, editing and additions.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
production technique
You could call it a production technique, but it's more basic - a way of forcing yourself, and those around you, to be vulnerable.
Times, Sunday Times
The film's off-the-cuff production technique has facilitated an immediacy that cinema can rarely achieve.
Times, Sunday Times
Collectively, they sought to emphasize musicianship rather than production technique during the sessions.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
This production technique consists of taking a small fragment of sound and repeating it rhythmically.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Uplifting trance very commonly employs side-chain compression, a modern production technique.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
production unit
The collapse in earnings was driven mainly by lower profits from its upstream, or exploration and production unit, which reported a $1.4 billion loss.
Times, Sunday Times
Revenues at the television production unit jumped by 20 per cent to 498 million amid rising overseas sales.
Times, Sunday Times
In the past year, it has moved to expand its production unit.
Times, Sunday Times
They found a production unit, some equipment, and set about teaching themselves how to make highquality chocolate.
Times, Sunday Times
Initially, whichever production unit that was filming lived in tipis and filmed every day.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
production volume
The trust said the recommendation, aimed at protecting oilsands reserves, affects about 27 per cent of its production volume as of last summer.
canada.com
Their production volume in 2003 was 100 cars.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
During the 1960s, the company grew steadily and components bagan to be standardized, allowing for an increase in production volume.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
High-volume industries will often define the end point in terms of reaching a certain production volume, such as a million units per month.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
It was an iron-foundry and machine factory with a wide-ranging production volume of iron-made parts as bridges, cranes, floodgates, steam boiler, steam engines etc.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
production worker
Though the costs of housing, education and healthcare have all risen, a typical production worker now earns 13 per cent less, adjusted for inflation, than he did then.
Times, Sunday Times
Perhaps more important, real wages have started to rise noticeably - a full-time production worker will take home almost $1,000 more than he did last year.
Times, Sunday Times
One former production worker at the plant has set up a photography company that uses drones.
Times, Sunday Times
In 1980 the average production worker in manufacturing was making $360.89 weekly which was almost $70 more than the state and national average.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Eight production workers were hurt when the first bolt hit backstage at 1am.
The Sun
reduce production
The world's top oil producers have agreed to reduce production by 9.7 million barrels a day collectively to stem the price declines.
Times,Sunday Times
Wholesale gas prices have been pushed lower because of the recession, which has reduced industrial demand for energy as factories reduce production levels.
Times, Sunday Times
If more car companies reduce production, cuts will quickly hit the sprawling components businesses.
Times, Sunday Times
Steel producers cut their output in 2008 to try to support prices and could reduce production further in 2009.
Times, Sunday Times
Some employers complain that public holidays tend to reduce production and efficiency for a day or two before and after as well.
Times, Sunday Times
resume production
Most of those reactors are supposed to resume production by the end of the year, but there are no guarantees.
Times, Sunday Times
The press announced plans to resume production, and distribution arrangements are in place to sell their other titles still in print.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The company initially placed the mine in care and maintenance and hoped to resume production in mid-2005.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
However, already by 1946, the workers using traditional methods and the kilns that had not been dismantled were able to resume production.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The old side didn't resume production, and was demolished in 1999.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
slow production
Taxing fuel, say, will boost your coffers and please environmentalists - but will slow production and anger drivers.
The Sun
Both of these changes conspired to slow production, and many shops did not receive stock until well into the season.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The very slow production rate continued, causing cancellation of a number of existing orders.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
By 2000 there was massive unemployment, a lack of medicine, tight credit, slow production to fight inflation and increasing taxes.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
This was a tremendous boost for the local economy because the large sawmills had begun to slow production.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
stimulate production
The drug helps deliver oxygen to muscles by stimulating the production of red blood cells.
The Sun (2014)
To stimulate egg production, the surrogate will be given hormones to prepare the uterus for pregnancy.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
They also stimulate the production of collagen and elastin.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
sustainable production
If you buy into this collection, you are buying into a new sustainable production process, into a business that really cares.
Times, Sunday Times
Besides, these labels are dealing with bigger issues than vanity, such as sustainable production.
Times, Sunday Times
What would be better, then, would be if public money were used to try to build some sustainable production companies.
Times, Sunday Times
His works were an attempt to make 'sustainable production'.
Times, Sunday Times
Studies of ecosystem function have greatly improved human understanding of sustainable production of forage, fiber, fuel, and provision of water.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
television production
We have transformed the television production, created consistent graphics, experimented with different types of floor and court, and improved our governance.
Times, Sunday Times
The record label went in the 1980s; the television production arm was offloaded a decade later.
Times, Sunday Times
With the resulting television production to be screened in countless countries worldwide, the event was a marketing department's dream.
Times, Sunday Times
Already her team of supporters are in preliminary discussions with a television production company.
Times, Sunday Times
The tax breaks have been hailed by ministers and the film industry as a huge success and extended to high-end television production and animation.
Times, Sunday Times
theatre production
Previous stage or theatre production skills or tailoring skills would be useful.
The Sun
By 1968, he had expanded into theatre production.
Times, Sunday Times
This seems a shame, considering that they are responsible for the overall look of a theatre production.
Times, Sunday Times
A chronicle of a failed theatre production, it juggles eight doors, countless recalcitrant props and an unstoppable series of unfortunate events.
Times, Sunday Times
So why would anyone want to put their money anywhere near a theatre production?
Times, Sunday Times
theatrical production
It's the biggest theatrical production of the year, not only here, but across the globe.
Times, Sunday Times
At the same time, he founded - and still runs - a theatrical production company.
Times, Sunday Times
A second bunch did the same but before and after a theatrical production.
The Sun
They called in an experienced executive producer and say that they went about the creative process in exactly the same way as if it were a major theatrical production.
Times, Sunday Times
It developed into a large-scale theatrical production with nearly 60 musicians, dancers, poets, actors and activists.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
total production
Total production from the mine stood at about 157,000 tonnes of copper and 114,000 ounces of gold.
Times, Sunday Times
Total production last year was flattish, and pre-tax profits for 2012 came in up 4 per cent at $1.12 billion.
Times, Sunday Times
Shell's total production was down by 1 per cent to 2.98 million barrels of oil equivalent a day in the third quarter.
Times, Sunday Times
The huge order accounts for 13% of the total production run of 77 cars, and a bill for 12m.
Times, Sunday Times
Total production, boosted by unusually high rainfall, rose by an even faster 34 per cent.
Times, Sunday Times
touring production
The company's critics are concerned that there is too much emphasis on small-scale touring productions and not enough on the mainstream work.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
He has just finished the touring production of Wonderful Town.
The Sun (2012)
The school also provides extracurricular activities such as touring drama productions.
Times, Sunday Times (2011)
video production
A business-savvy slacker forms a video production company.
The Sun
It also develops products, including a package used to manage music and video production suppliers.
Times, Sunday Times
As marketing director of a video production company, her outfit of choice was a bright red jacket with shoulderpads.
Times, Sunday Times
He later worked as a music video production assistant.
Times, Sunday Times
Begin recruiting and building your video production team now by asking around to find out who enjoys this kind of work.
Christianity Today
wheat production
Plant breeding, artificial fertilisers, pesticides and herbicides meant that wheat production increased by an average 3% a year until the early 1990s.
Times, Sunday Times
The title was stretching it somewhat since global wheat production has been increasing.
Times, Sunday Times
Wheat production last year was around 75 million tonnes.
Outlook India
That pushed spring wheat production up 13 per cent to 18 million tonnes.
canada.com
The local economy was based on cotton and wheat production, as well as granite quarrying.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
worldwide production
Between 2000 and 2005, worldwide production of ethanol, the most popular first-generation biofuel, doubled; production of biodiesel quadrupled.
Times, Sunday Times
Worldwide production of which hydrocarbon exceeds that of any other organic compound?
Times, Sunday Times
Worldwide production was around 436 million tons in 2006.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Pictures, eventually rising to president of worldwide production.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
In 2013, worldwide production was claimed to be billions of lbs (consistent with approximately one million metric tons).
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Translations:
Chinese: 生产, 制作戏剧、电影、节目等的
Japanese: 生産, 作品
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