ful·crum 
(f
l
kr
əm, f
ŭl
-)
n. pl. ful·crums or
ful·cra (-kr
ə)
1. The point or support on which a lever pivots.
2. Zoology An anatomical structure that acts as a hinge or a point of support.
3. An agent through which vital powers are exercised.
[Latin, bedpost, from fulcīre, to support.]

fulcrumrelative position of the fulcrum in three basic types of levers, with arrows indicating the direction of the effort and the downward force of the load