| 单词 | foul | 
| 释义 | foul   (foul) adj.  foul·er, foul·est  1.  a.  Offensive to the senses; revolting: "a foul little creature with greedy eyes and slobbering mouth" (J.R.R. Tolkien). b.  Having a bad odor or taste: foul breath; food that tasted foul. c.  Rotten or putrid: foul meat. 2.  a.  Containing dirt, impurities, or other foreign matter;  foul water. b.  Clogged or bestrewn with unwanted material: The bay is foul with old sunken vessels. c.  Overgrown or encrusted with weeds, barnacles, or other organisms. Used of a ship's bottom. d.  Entangled or enwrapped: a foul anchor. 3.  a.  Morally detestable; wicked: foul deeds. b.  Vulgar or obscene: foul language. c.  Violating accepted standards or rules; dishonorable: used foul means to gain power. 4.  a.  Very disagreeable or displeasing; horrid: a foul movie. b.  Inclement or unfavorable: in fair weather or foul. c.  Irritable or upset: in a foul mood. 5.  a.  Sports   Contrary to the rules of a game or sport: a foul boxing punch. b.  Baseball   Outside the foul lines: a foul fly ball. 6.  Marked with editorial changes or corrections: foul copy. 7.  Archaic   Ugly; unattractive. n. 1.  Abbr. F a.  Sports   An infraction or a violation of the rules of play. b.  Baseball   A foul ball. 2.  An entanglement or a collision. 3.  An instance of clogging or obstructing. 4.  A foul copy of a document. adv.  In a foul manner. v.  fouled, foul·ing, fouls  v.tr. 1.  To make dirty or foul; pollute. See Synonyms at  contaminate. 2.  To bring into dishonor; besmirch. 3.  To clog or obstruct. 4.  To entangle or catch (a rope, for example). 5.  To encrust (a ship's hull) with foreign matter, such as barnacles. 6.  a.  Sports   To commit a foul against. b.  Baseball   To hit (a ball) outside the foul lines. v.intr.Phrasal Verbs: 1.  To become foul. 2.  a.  Sports   To commit a foul. b.  Baseball   To hit a ball outside the foul lines: fouled twice and then struck out; fouled out to the catcher. 3.  To become entangled or twisted: The anchor line fouled on a rock. 4.  To become clogged or obstructed.  foul out  Sports   To be put out of a game for exceeding the number of permissible fouls.  foul up  To blunder or cause to blunder because of mistakes or poor judgment. [Middle English, from Old English fūl; see  p- in the Appendix of Indo-European roots.] foully adv. foulness n. | 
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