单词 | foul |
释义 | foul (foul) adj. foul·er, foul·est 1. a. Offensive to the senses; revolting: "a foul little creature with greedy eyes and slobbering mouth" (J.R.R. Tolkien). b. Having a bad odor or taste: foul breath; food that tasted foul. c. Rotten or putrid: foul meat. 2. a. Containing dirt, impurities, or other foreign matter; foul water. b. Clogged or bestrewn with unwanted material: The bay is foul with old sunken vessels. c. Overgrown or encrusted with weeds, barnacles, or other organisms. Used of a ship's bottom. d. Entangled or enwrapped: a foul anchor. 3. a. Morally detestable; wicked: foul deeds. b. Vulgar or obscene: foul language. c. Violating accepted standards or rules; dishonorable: used foul means to gain power. 4. a. Very disagreeable or displeasing; horrid: a foul movie. b. Inclement or unfavorable: in fair weather or foul. c. Irritable or upset: in a foul mood. 5. a. Sports Contrary to the rules of a game or sport: a foul boxing punch. b. Baseball Outside the foul lines: a foul fly ball. 6. Marked with editorial changes or corrections: foul copy. 7. Archaic Ugly; unattractive. n. 1. Abbr. F a. Sports An infraction or a violation of the rules of play. b. Baseball A foul ball. 2. An entanglement or a collision. 3. An instance of clogging or obstructing. 4. A foul copy of a document. adv. In a foul manner. v. fouled, foul·ing, fouls v.tr. 1. To make dirty or foul; pollute. See Synonyms at contaminate. 2. To bring into dishonor; besmirch. 3. To clog or obstruct. 4. To entangle or catch (a rope, for example). 5. To encrust (a ship's hull) with foreign matter, such as barnacles. 6. a. Sports To commit a foul against. b. Baseball To hit (a ball) outside the foul lines. v.intr. Phrasal Verbs: 1. To become foul. 2. a. Sports To commit a foul. b. Baseball To hit a ball outside the foul lines: fouled twice and then struck out; fouled out to the catcher. 3. To become entangled or twisted: The anchor line fouled on a rock. 4. To become clogged or obstructed. foul out Sports To be put out of a game for exceeding the number of permissible fouls. foul up To blunder or cause to blunder because of mistakes or poor judgment. [Middle English, from Old English fūl; see p- in the Appendix of Indo-European roots.] foully adv. foulness n. |
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