单词 | fold |
释义 | fold 1 ![]() v. fold·ed, fold·ing, folds v.tr. 1. To bend over or double up so that one part lies on another part: fold a sheet of paper. 2. To make compact by doubling or bending over parts: folded the laundry; folded the chairs for stacking. 3. To bring from an extended to a closed position: The hawk folded its wings. 4. To bring from a compact to an extended position; unfold: folded the ironing board down from the wall; folded out the map to see where we were. 5. To place together and intertwine: fold one's arms. 6. To envelop or clasp; enfold: folded his children to his breast; folded the check into the letter. 7. To blend (a light ingredient) into a heavier mixture with a series of gentle turns: folded the beaten egg whites into the batter. 8. a. Informal To discontinue operating; close: They had to fold the company a year after they started it. b. Games To withdraw (one's hand) in defeat, as by laying cards face down on a table. 9. Geology To form bends in (a stratum of rock). v.intr. 1. a. To become folded. b. To be capable of being folded: a bed that folds for easy storage. 2. Informal To close, especially for lack of financial success; fail. 3. Games To withdraw from a game in defeat. 4. Informal a. To give in; buckle: a team that never folded under pressure. b. To weaken or collapse from exertion. n. 1. The act or an instance of folding. 2. A part that has been folded over or against another: the loose folds of the drapery; clothes stacked in neat folds. 3. A line or mark made by folding; a crease: tore the paper carefully along the fold; a headline that appeared above the fold. 4. A coil or bend, as of rope. 5. Chiefly British A hill or dale in undulating country. 6. Geology A bend in a stratum of rock. 7. Anatomy A crease or ridge apparently formed by folding, as of a membrane; a plica. [Middle English folden, from Old English fealdan, faldan; see pel-2 in the Appendix of Indo-European roots.] folda·ble adj. ![]() top: isocline fold center: overturned fold bottom: recumbent fold |
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