| 单词 | flat | 
| 释义 | flat 1   (flăt) adj.  flat·ter, flat·test  1.  a.  Having a smooth, even surface: a flat field. See Synonyms at  level. b.  Having a relatively broad level surface in relation to thickness or depth: a flat box. 2.  a.  Being in horizontal position; lying down: flat on his back. b.  Being without slope or curvature: a flat line on a chart. c.  Having a low heel or no heel: flat shoes. 3.  Free of qualification; absolute: a flat refusal. 4.  Fixed; unvarying: a flat rate. 5.  Lacking interest or excitement; dull: a flat scenario. 6.  a.  Lacking in flavor: a flat stew that needs salt. b.  Having lost effervescence or sparkle: flat beer. 7.  a.  Deflated. Used of a tire. b.  Electrically discharged. Used of a storage battery. 8.  Of or relating to a horizontal line that displays no ups or downs and signifies the absence of physiological activity: A flat electroencephalogram indicates a loss of brain function. 9.  Of or relating to a hierarchy with relatively few tiers or levels: a flat organization chart. 10.  Commercially inactive; sluggish: flat sales for the month. 11.  Unmodulated; monotonous: a flat voice. 12.  Lacking variety in tint or shading; uniform: "The sky was bright but flat, the color of oyster shells" (Anne Tyler). 13.  Not glossy; matte: flat paint. 14.  Music   a.  Being below the correct pitch. b.  Being one half step lower than the corresponding natural key: the key of B flat. 15.  Designating the vowel a as pronounced in bad or cat. 16.  Nautical   Taut. Used of a sail. 17.  Informal   Having small breasts. adv. 1.  a.  Level with the ground; horizontally. b.  On or up against a flat surface; at full length. 2.  So as to be flat. 3.  a.  Directly; completely: went flat against the rules; flat broke. b.  Exactly; precisely: arrived in six minutes flat. 4.  Music   Below the intended pitch. 5.  Business   Without interest charge. n. 1.  A flat surface or part. 2.  often  flats A stretch of level ground: salt flats. 3.  A shallow frame or box for seeds or seedlings. 4.  A movable section of stage scenery, usually consisting of a wooden frame and a decorated panel of wood or cloth. 5.  A flatcar. 6.  A deflated tire. 7.  A shoe with a flat heel. 8.  A large flat piece of mail. 9.  A horse that competes in a flat race. Also called  runner. 10.  Music   a.  A sign (♭) used to indicate that a note is to be lowered by a semitone. b.  A note that is lowered a semitone. 11.  Football   The area of the field to either side of an offensive formation. v.  flat·ted, flat·ting, flats  v.tr. 1.  To make flat; flatten. 2.  Music   To lower (a note) a semitone. v.intr.  Music  To sing or play below the proper pitch. [Middle English, from Old Norse flatr; see  plat- in the Appendix of Indo-European roots.] flatly adv. flatness n. | 
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