单词 | flat |
释义 | flat 1 (flăt) adj. flat·ter, flat·test 1. a. Having a smooth, even surface: a flat field. See Synonyms at level. b. Having a relatively broad level surface in relation to thickness or depth: a flat box. 2. a. Being in horizontal position; lying down: flat on his back. b. Being without slope or curvature: a flat line on a chart. c. Having a low heel or no heel: flat shoes. 3. Free of qualification; absolute: a flat refusal. 4. Fixed; unvarying: a flat rate. 5. Lacking interest or excitement; dull: a flat scenario. 6. a. Lacking in flavor: a flat stew that needs salt. b. Having lost effervescence or sparkle: flat beer. 7. a. Deflated. Used of a tire. b. Electrically discharged. Used of a storage battery. 8. Of or relating to a horizontal line that displays no ups or downs and signifies the absence of physiological activity: A flat electroencephalogram indicates a loss of brain function. 9. Of or relating to a hierarchy with relatively few tiers or levels: a flat organization chart. 10. Commercially inactive; sluggish: flat sales for the month. 11. Unmodulated; monotonous: a flat voice. 12. Lacking variety in tint or shading; uniform: "The sky was bright but flat, the color of oyster shells" (Anne Tyler). 13. Not glossy; matte: flat paint. 14. Music a. Being below the correct pitch. b. Being one half step lower than the corresponding natural key: the key of B flat. 15. Designating the vowel a as pronounced in bad or cat. 16. Nautical Taut. Used of a sail. 17. Informal Having small breasts. adv. 1. a. Level with the ground; horizontally. b. On or up against a flat surface; at full length. 2. So as to be flat. 3. a. Directly; completely: went flat against the rules; flat broke. b. Exactly; precisely: arrived in six minutes flat. 4. Music Below the intended pitch. 5. Business Without interest charge. n. 1. A flat surface or part. 2. often flats A stretch of level ground: salt flats. 3. A shallow frame or box for seeds or seedlings. 4. A movable section of stage scenery, usually consisting of a wooden frame and a decorated panel of wood or cloth. 5. A flatcar. 6. A deflated tire. 7. A shoe with a flat heel. 8. A large flat piece of mail. 9. A horse that competes in a flat race. Also called runner. 10. Music a. A sign (♭) used to indicate that a note is to be lowered by a semitone. b. A note that is lowered a semitone. 11. Football The area of the field to either side of an offensive formation. v. flat·ted, flat·ting, flats v.tr. 1. To make flat; flatten. 2. Music To lower (a note) a semitone. v.intr. Music To sing or play below the proper pitch. [Middle English, from Old Norse flatr; see plat- in the Appendix of Indo-European roots.] flatly adv. flatness n. |
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