单词 | excess |
释义 | ex·cess (ĭk-sĕs, ĕksĕs′) n. 1. The state of exceeding what is normal or sufficient: rains that filled the reservoirs to excess. 2. An amount or quantity beyond what is normal or sufficient; a surplus: sold most of the stoves and put the excess in the warehouse. 3. The amount or degree by which one quantity exceeds another: Profit is the excess of sales over costs. 4. a. Intemperance; overindulgence: drank to excess. b. A behavior or action that exceeds proper or lawful bounds: tried to avoid financial excesses such as buying expensive clothes. adj. Being more than is usual, required, or permitted: skimming off the excess fat. See Synonyms at superfluous. tr.v. ex·cessed, ex·cess·ing, ex·cess·es Idiom: To eliminate the job or position of: teachers who were excessed during the downturn. in excess of Greater than; more than: unit sales in excess of 20 million. [Middle English, from Old French, from Latin excessus, past participle of excēdere, to exceed; see EXCEED.] |
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