单词 | polonium |
释义 | po·lo·ni·um (pə-lōnē-əm) n. Symbol Po A radioactive metallic element, occurring naturally in small quantities as a product of radium disintegration and produced synthetically by bombarding bismuth or lead with neutrons. Most isotopes decay by alpha-particle emission; the most stable are Po-208 and Po-209, with half-lives of 2.9 years and 102 years, respectively. Po-210, with a half-life of 138.4 days, is the most readily available isotope and is extremely toxic. Atomic number 84; melting point 254°C; boiling point 962°C; specific gravity 9.20; valence 2, 4, 6. See Periodic Table. [From Medieval Latin Polōnia, Poland (the native country of Marie Curie, who discovered this element along with her husband Pierre).] |
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