| 单词 | above | 
| 释义 | a·bove   (ə-bŭv) adv. 1.  On high; overhead: the clouds above. 2.  In heaven; heavenward. 3.  a.  Upstairs: a table in the dining room above. b.  To a degree that is over zero: 15° above. 4.  In or to a higher place. 5.  In an earlier part of a given text: "Unlike the species discussed above, bees, ants, and wasps don't make males and females using combinations of special sex chromosomes" (Marlene Zuk). 6.  In or to a higher rank or position: the ranks of major and above. prep. 1.  Over or higher than: a cool spring above the timberline. 2.  Superior to in rank, position, or number; greater than: put principles above expediency. 3.  Beyond the level or reach of: a shot that was heard above the music. 4.  In preference to: chose quality above quantity. 5.  Too honorable or proud to undertake: I am not above trying to bribe you. Do you think you are above bagging your own groceries? 6.  More than: somewhat above normal temperature. 7.  Upstream of: a dam positioned ten miles above the town. 8.  North of: Minnesota is above Iowa. n. 1.  An earlier part of a given text: Refer to the above for that information. 2.  The person or persons already referred to in a text: The above hereby affix their signatures. adj.Idiom:  Appearing earlier in the same text: flaws in the above interpretation.  above all  Over and above all other factors or considerations: Above all, tell the truth. [Middle English aboven, from Old English abūfan : a-, on; see  A-2 + būfan, above; see  upo in the Appendix of Indo-European roots.] | 
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