单词 | duty |
释义 | du·ty (dtē, dy-) n. pl. du·ties Idioms: 1. a. An act or a course of action that is required of one by position, social custom, law, or religion: the duties of being a critical care nurse. b. Required action or service: jury duty; beyond the call of duty. See Synonyms at function. c. Active military service: a tour of duty. 2. a. Moral or legal obligation: It is your duty to tell the truth. b. The compulsion felt to meet such obligation: acting out of duty. 3. A tax charged by a government, especially on imports. 4. a. The application of something for a purpose; use: The dining room table also does duty as a desk. b. A measure of efficiency expressed as the amount of work done per unit of energy used. 5. The total volume of water required to irrigate a given area in order to cultivate a specific crop until harvest. duty bound Obliged: You are duty bound to help your little sister and brother. off duty Not engaged in or responsible for assigned work. on duty Engaged in or responsible for assigned work. [Middle English duete, from Anglo-Norman, from due, variant of Old French deu, due; see DUE.] |
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