单词 | utility |
释义 | u·til·i·ty ![]() n. pl. u·til·i·ties 1. The quality or condition of being useful; usefulness: "I have always doubted the utility of these conferences on disarmament" (Winston S. Churchill). 2. A useful article or device. 3. a. A public utility. b. A commodity or service, such as electricity, water, or public transportation, that is provided by a public utility. 4. Computers A utility program. 5. Economics The benefit that a chosen course of action affords, as subjectively judged by the chooser. adj. 1. Used, serving, or working in several capacities as needed, especially: a. Prepared to play any of the smaller theatrical roles on short notice: a utility cast member. b. Capable of playing as a substitute in any of several positions: a utility infielder. 2. Designed for various often heavy-duty practical uses: a utility knife; a utility vehicle. 3. Raised or kept for the production of a farm product rather than for show or as pets: utility livestock. 4. Of the lowest US Government grade: utility beef. [Middle English utilite, from Old French, from Latin ūtilitās, from ūtilis, useful, from ūtī, to use.] |
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