单词 | under |
释义 | un·der ![]() prep. 1. a. In a lower position or place than: a rug under a chair. b. To or into a lower position or place than: rolled the ball under the couch. 2. Beneath the surface of: under the ground; swam under water. 3. Beneath the assumed surface or guise of: traveled under a false name. 4. Less than; smaller than: The jar's capacity is under three quarts. 5. Less than the required amount or degree of: under voting age. 6. Inferior to in status or rank: nine officers under me at headquarters. 7. Subject to the authority, rule, or control of: under a dictatorship. 8. Subject to the supervision, instruction, or influence of: under parental guidance. 9. Undergoing or receiving the effects of: under constant care. 10. Subject to the restraint or obligation of: under contract. 11. Within the group or classification of: listed under biology. 12. In the process of: under discussion. 13. In view of; because of: under these conditions. 14. With the authorization of: under the monarch's seal. 15. Sowed or planted with: an acre under oats. 16. Nautical Powered or propelled by: under sail; under steam. 17. During the time conventionally assigned to (a sign of the zodiac): born under Aries. adv. 1. In or into a place below or beneath: struggled in the water but then slipped under. 2. So as to be covered or enveloped: arranged the blankets so the kids were completely under. 3. So as to be less than the required amount or degree: 10 degrees or under. 4. So as to be rendered unconscious, as by an anesthetic: Doctors put the patient under. 5. In or into a condition of ruin or death: businesses that have gone under. adj. Idiom: 1. Located or situated on a lower level or beneath something else: the under parts of a machine. 2. Lower in rank, power, or authority; subordinate. 3. Less than is required or customary: an under dose of medication. out from under Informal Having gotten free of worries or difficulties: Credit counseling helped us get out from under. [Middle English, from Old English; see dher- in the Appendix of Indo-European roots.] |
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