单词 | diminish |
释义 | di·min·ish (dĭ-mĭnĭsh) v. di·min·ished, di·min·ish·ing, di·min·ish·es v.tr. 1. a. To make smaller or less; reduce or lessen. See Synonyms at decrease. b. To detract from the authority, reputation, or prestige of: "Her upper-class perfection ... somehow diminished me" (Shirley Abbott). 2. To cause to taper. 3. Music To reduce (a perfect or minor interval) by a semitone. v.intr. 1. To become smaller or less. 2. To taper. [Middle English diminishen, blend of diminuen, to lessen (from Old French diminuer, from Latin dīminuere, variant of dēminuere : dē-, de- + minuere, to lessen) and minishen, to reduce (from Old French minuiser, from Vulgar Latin *minūtiāre, from Latin minūtia, smallness, from minūtus, small, from past participle of minuere); see mei-2 in the Appendix of Indo-European roots.] di·minish·a·ble adj. di·minish·ment n. |
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