单词 | derivative |
释义 | de·riv·a·tive (dĭ-rĭvə-tĭv) adj. 1. Resulting from or employing derivation: a derivative word; a derivative process. 2. Copied or adapted from others: a highly derivative prose style. n. 1. Something derived. 2. Linguistics A word formed from another by derivation, such as Electricity from electric. 3. Mathematics a. The limiting value of the ratio of the change in a function to the corresponding change in its independent variable. b. The instantaneous rate of change of a function with respect to its variable. c. The slope of the tangent line to the graph of a function at a given point. Also called differential coefficient, fluxion. 4. Chemistry A compound derived or obtained from another and containing essential elements of the parent substance. 5. A financial instrument that derives its value from another more fundamental asset, as a commitment to buy a bond for a certain sum on a certain date. de·riva·tive·ly adv. |
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