单词 | pinch |
释义 | pinch (pĭnch) v. pinched, pinch·ing, pinch·es v.tr. 1. To squeeze (something) between the thumb and a finger, the jaws of a tool, or other edges. 2. To cause pain or discomfort to (a part of the body) by pressing or being too tight: These shoes pinch my toes. 3. To nip, wither, or shrivel: buds that were pinched by the frost; a face that was pinched with grief. 4. To cause to be in difficulty or financial distress: "A year and a half of the blockade has pinched Germany" (William L. Shirer). 5. Slang To take (money or property) wrongfully. See Synonyms at steal. 6. Slang To take into custody; arrest. 7. To move (something) with a pinch bar. 8. Nautical To sail (a boat) so close into the wind that its sails shiver and its speed is reduced. v.intr. 1. To press, squeeze, or bind painfully: This collar pinches. 2. To draw a thumb and a finger together on a touchscreen to cause the image to become smaller. 3. To be frugal or miserly: If we pinch, we might save some money. 4. Nautical To drag an oar at the end of a stroke. n. 1. The act or an instance of pinching. 2. An amount that can be held between thumb and forefinger: a pinch of salt. 3. Difficulty or hardship: felt the pinch of the recession. 4. An emergency situation: This coat will do in a pinch. 5. A narrowing of a mineral deposit, as in a mine. 6. Informal A theft. 7. Slang An arrest by a law enforcement officer. adj. Idiom: Baseball Relating to pinch-hitting or pinch runners: a pinch single; a pinch steal of third base. pinch pennies Informal To be thrifty or miserly. [Middle English pinchen, from Old North French *pinchier, variant of Old French pincer; akin to Italian pinzare, to sting, and Spanish pinchar, to prick, sting, all derived from a Romance imitative root *pints- expressive of pinching or pricking.] |
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