单词 | crater |
释义 | cra·ter (krātər) n. 1. A bowl-shaped depression created by the activity of a volcano or geyser. 2. a. A bowl-shaped depression in a surface made by an explosion or the impact of a body, such as a meteoroid. b. A pit; a hollow. 3. Variant ofkrater. v.cra·tered, cra·ter·ing, cra·ters v.tr. To make craters in:"The missiles did not ... crater the airfield"(Tom Clancy). v.intr. 1. To form a crater or craters. 2. Slang a. To fall and crash violently from a great height. b. To fail utterly:"talked about how tough times were in Texas since the oil business cratered"(Stephen Coonts). [Latincrātēr, fromGreekkrātēr, mixing vessel; see kerə- in the Appendix of Indo-European roots.] cratertop: Ol Doinyo Lengai, an active volcano in northern Tanzania (background) with a crater (foreground) formed by the collapse of a cone on its flank bottom: Meteor Crater, near Winslow, Arizona crater |
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