单词 | pier |
释义 | pier (pîr) n. 1. a. A platform extending from a shore over water and supported by piles or pillars, used to secure, protect, and provide access to ships or boats. b. Such a structure used predominantly for entertainment. 2. A supporting structure at the junction of connecting spans of a bridge. 3. Architecture Any of various vertical supporting structures, especially: a. A pillar, generally rectangular in cross section, supporting an arch or roof. b. The portion of a wall between windows, doors, or other openings. c. A reinforcing structure that projects from a wall; a buttress. [Middle English per, bridge support, partly from Norman French pere, piere (from Old French puiere, a support, from puie, from puier, to support, from Vulgar Latin *podiāre, from Latin podium, platform; see PODIUM) and partly from Medieval Latin pera (from Old North French pire, piere, breakwater, possibly from Latin petra, rock, from Greek petrā; see per-2 in the Appendix of Indo-European roots).] |
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