cor·ni·fi·ca·tion 
(kôr
′n
ə-f
ĭ-k
āsh
ən)
n. The process by which squamous epithelial cells in vertebrate animals develop into tough protective layers or structures such as hair, hooves, and the outer layer of skin; the final stage of keratinization.
[Latin cornū, horn; see ker-1 in the Appendix of Indo-European roots + -FICATION.]