单词 | cognate |
释义 | cog·nate ![]() adj. 1. Related by blood; having a common ancestor. 2. Related in origin, as certain words in genetically related languages descended from the same ancestral root; for example, English name and Latin nōmen from Indo-European *n-men-. 3. Related or analogous in nature, character, or function. n. 1. One related by blood or origin with another, especially a person sharing an ancestor with another. 2. A word related to one in another language. 3. A sequence of university courses taken as an adjunct to a graduate degree program: earned an MA in linguistics with a cognate in computer science. [Latin cognātus : co-, co- + gnātus, born, past participle of nāscī, to be born; see genə- in the Appendix of Indo-European roots.] cog·nation n. |
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