单词 | chromosome |
释义 | chro·mo·some (krōmə-sōm′) n. 1. A linear strand of DNA and associated proteins in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells that carries the genes and functions in the transmission of hereditary information. 2. A circular strand of DNA in bacteria and archaea that contains the hereditary information necessary for cell life. chro′mo·somal (-sōməl), chro′mo·somic (-sōmĭk) adj. chro′mo·somal·ly adv. chromosomereplicated Y chromosome (left) and X chromosome (right) during cell division |
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