单词 | cast |
释义 | cast ![]() v. cast, cast·ing, casts v.tr. 1. a. To throw (something, especially something light): The boy cast stones in the water. b. To throw with force; hurl: waves that cast driftwood far up on the shore. See Synonyms at throw. c. To throw or propel a lure or bait at the end of (a fishing line) into the water so as to catch fish or other aquatic life. d. To throw (a net), as in fishing; cause to spread out. e. To throw on the ground, as in wrestling. f. To let fall; drop: cast anchor. g. To roll or throw (dice, for example). h. To draw (lots). 2. To shed; molt: The snake cast its skin. 3. To deposit or indicate (a ballot or vote). 4. To turn or direct: All eyes were cast upon the speaker. 5. a. To cause to fall onto or over something or in a certain direction: candles casting light; trees casting shadows. b. To assert in relation to someone or something or cause to be associated: Don't let him cast aspersions on your character. The results cast doubt on our hypothesis. 6. To give birth to prematurely: The cow cast a calf. 7. To cause (hunting hounds) to scatter and circle in search of a lost scent. 8. a. To choose actors for (a play, for example). b. To assign a certain role to (an actor): cast her as the lead. c. To assign an actor to (a part): cast each role carefully. 9. a. To form (liquid metal, for example) into a particular shape by pouring into a mold. b. To make (an object) by casting liquid metal. 10. To arrange or devise: cast the book in three parts; cast a plan. 11. To calculate or compute; add up (a column of figures). 12. To calculate astrologically: cast my horoscope. 13. To warp; twist: floorboards cast by age. 14. Nautical To turn (a ship); change to the opposite tack. v.intr. 1. To throw something, especially to throw out a lure or bait at the end of a fishing line. 2. To add a column of figures; make calculations. 3. To receive form or shape in a mold: a material that casts well. 4. To become warped. 5. To search for a lost scent in hunting with hounds. 6. Nautical a. To veer to leeward from a former course; fall off. b. To put about; tack. 7. To choose actors for the parts in a play, movie, or other theatrical presentation. n. Phrasal Verbs: 1. a. The act or an instance of casting or throwing. b. The act or an instance of throwing a fishing line or net into the water. c. The line or net thrown. d. The distance covered by a throw. e. A throw of dice. f. The number on dice facing up when thrown. 2. A stroke of fortune or fate; a lot. 3. a. Something, such as molted skin, that is thrown off, out, or away. b. A piece of excrement produced by an earthworm. 4. a. A direction or expression of the eyes. b. A slight squint. 5. The addition of a column of figures; calculation. 6. A conjecture; a forecast. 7. a. The act of pouring molten material into a mold. b. The amount of molten material poured into a mold at a single operation. c. Something formed by this means or in a mold or matrix: The sculpture was a bronze cast. They made a cast of her face. 8. A rigid dressing, usually made of gauze and plaster of Paris, used to immobilize an injured body part, as in a fracture or dislocation. Also called plaster cast. 9. The form in which something is made or constructed; arrangement: the close-set cast of her features. 10. Outward form or look; appearance: a suit of stylish cast. 11. Sort; type: fancied himself to be of a macho cast. 12. An inclination; tendency: her thoughtful cast of mind. 13. The actors in a play, movie, or other theatrical presentation. 14. A slight trace of color; a tinge. 15. A distortion of shape. 16. The circling of hounds to pick up a scent in hunting. 17. A pair of hawks released by a falconer at one time. cast about (or around) 1. To make a search; look: had to cast about for an hour, looking for a good campsite. 2. To devise means; contrive. cast off 1. To discard; reject: cast off old clothing. 2. To let go; set loose: cast off a boat; cast off a line. 3. To make the last row of stitches in knitting. 4. Printing To estimate the space a manuscript will occupy when set into type. cast on To make the first row of stitches in knitting. cast out Idiom: To drive out by force; expel. cast (one's) lot with To join or side with for better or worse. [Middle English casten, from Old Norse kasta.] |
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