单词 | perpendicular |
释义 | per·pen·dic·u·lar (pûr′pən-dĭkyə-lər) adj. 1. Mathematics Intersecting at or forming right angles. 2. Being at right angles to the horizontal; vertical. See Synonyms at vertical. 3. often Perpendicular Of or relating to a style of English Gothic architecture of the 1300s and 1400s, characterized by the use of fan vaulting and broad windows with many mullions. adv. In a perpendicular position. n. 1. Mathematics A line or plane perpendicular to a given line or plane. 2. A perpendicular position. 3. A device, such as a plumb line, that is used in marking the vertical from a given point. 4. A vertical or nearly vertical line or plane. [Middle English perpendiculer, from Old French, from Latin perpendiculāris, from perpendiculum, plumb line, from perpendere, to weigh carefully : per-, per- + pendere, to weigh; see (s)pen- in the Appendix of Indo-European roots.] per′pen·dic′u·lari·ty (-lărĭ-tē) n. per′pen·dicu·lar·ly adv. |
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