单词 | burden |
释义 | bur·den (bûrdn) n. 1. Something that is carried. 2. a. Something that is emotionally difficult to bear. b. A source of great worry or stress; weight: The burden of economic sacrifice rests on the workers of the plant. 3. A responsibility or duty: The burden of organizing the campaign fell to me. 4. A principal or recurring idea; a theme: "The burden of what he said was to defend enthusiastically the conservative aristocracy" (J.A. Froude). 5. Music a. A drone, as of a bagpipe or pedal point. b. Archaic The chorus or refrain of a composition. c. Archaic The bass accompaniment to a song. 6. Nautical a. The amount of cargo that a vessel can carry. b. The weight of the cargo carried by a vessel at one time. 7. The amount of a disease-causing entity present in an organism. tr.v. bur·dened, bur·den·ing, bur·dens 1. To cause difficulty or distress to; distress or oppress. 2. To load or overload. [Middle English, from Old English byrthen; see bher-1 in the Appendix of Indo-European roots. Noun, senses 4 and 5, influenced by BOURDON.] Synonyms: burden, affliction, albatross, cross, millstone, trial, tribulation These nouns denote something onerous or troublesome: the burden of a guilty conscience; considered the television an affliction that destroyed the spirit of community; a poorly built home that became his albatross; an unhappy marriage that became a cross to bear; a routine duty that turned into a millstone; a troublemaker who is a trial to the teacher; suffered many tribulations in rising from poverty. See Also Synonyms at substance. |
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