英语词汇“shock”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

shock¹

(shŏk)

1. A violent collision, impact, or explosion, or the force or movement resulting from this: The shock of the explosion blew out windows of every building on the street.

a. Something that suddenly causes emotional distress: The news of his death was a shock to all of us.

b. A sudden feeling of distress: The shock of the news has not yet worn off.

3. A massive, acute physiological reaction usually to physical trauma, infection, or allergy, characterized by a marked loss of blood pressure, resulting in a diminished blood flow to body tissues and a rapid heart rate.

4. The sensation and muscular spasm caused by an electric current passing through the body or a body part.

5. A sudden economic disturbance, such as a rise in the price of a commodity.

6. A shock absorber.

v. shocked, shock·ing, shocks

v.tr.

1. To surprise and disturb greatly: We were shocked by his admission of wrongdoing.

2. To induce a state of physical shock in (an animal or person).

a. To subject (an animal or person) to an electric shock.

b. To administer electric current to (a patient) to treat cardiac arrest or life-threatening arrhythmias.

c. To administer electroconvulsive therapy to (a patient).

v.intr.
Archaic

To come into contact violently, as in battle; collide.

[French choc, from choquer, to collide with, from Old French chuquier, perhaps of Germanic origin.]

单词	shock
释义	shock¹ (shŏk) n. 1. A violent collision, impact, or explosion, or the force or movement resulting from this: The shock of the explosion blew out windows of every building on the street. 2. a. Something that suddenly causes emotional distress: The news of his death was a shock to all of us. b. A sudden feeling of distress: The shock of the news has not yet worn off. 3. A massive, acute physiological reaction usually to physical trauma, infection, or allergy, characterized by a marked loss of blood pressure, resulting in a diminished blood flow to body tissues and a rapid heart rate. 4. The sensation and muscular spasm caused by an electric current passing through the body or a body part. 5. A sudden economic disturbance, such as a rise in the price of a commodity. 6. A shock absorber. v. shocked, shock·ing, shocks v.tr. 1. To surprise and disturb greatly: We were shocked by his admission of wrongdoing. 2. To induce a state of physical shock in (an animal or person). 3. a. To subject (an animal or person) to an electric shock. b. To administer electric current to (a patient) to treat cardiac arrest or life-threatening arrhythmias. c. To administer electroconvulsive therapy to (a patient). v.intr. Archaic To come into contact violently, as in battle; collide. [French choc, from choquer, to collide with, from Old French chuquier, perhaps of Germanic origin.]
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