bil·dungs·ro·man or
Bil·dungs·ro·man 
(b
ĭl
d
ngz-r
ō-män
′, -d
ngks-)
n. A novel whose principal subject is the moral, psychological, and intellectual development of a usually youthful main character.
[German : Bildung, formation (from Middle High German bildunge, from Old High German bildunga, from bilidōn, to shape, from bilōdi, form, shape) + Roman, novel (from French, a story in the vernacular, novel; see ROMAN).]