| 单词 | scrape | 
| 释义 | scrape    (skrāp)v.  scraped, scrap·ing, scrapes  v.tr. 1.  To remove (an outer layer, for example) from a surface by forceful strokes of an edged or rough instrument: scraped the wallpaper off before painting the wall. 2.  To abrade or smooth by rubbing with a sharp or rough instrument. 3.  To rub (a surface) with considerable pressure, as with an edged instrument or a hard object. 4.  To draw (a hard or abrasive object) forcefully over a surface: scraped my fingernails down the blackboard. 5.  To injure the surface of by rubbing against something rough or sharp: scraped my knee on the sidewalk. 6.  To amass or produce with difficulty: scrape together some cash. v.intr. 1.  To come into sliding, abrasive contact. 2.  To rub or move with a harsh grating noise. 3.  To give forth a harsh grating noise. 4.  To economize or save money by paying attention to very small amounts; scrimp. 5.  To succeed or manage with difficulty: scraped through by a narrow margin. n. 1.  a.  The act of scraping. b.  The sound of scraping. 2.  An abrasion on the skin. 3.  a.  An embarrassing or difficult predicament. b.  A fight; a scuffle. See Synonyms at  brawl. [Middle English scrapen, from Old Norse skrapa; see  sker-1 in the Appendix of Indo-European roots.]  | 
	
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