单词 | rust |
释义 | rust (rŭst) n. 1. a. Any of various powdery or scaly reddish-brown or reddish-yellow hydrated ferric oxides and hydroxides formed on iron and iron-containing materials by low-temperature oxidation in the presence of water. b. Any of various metallic coatings, especially oxides, formed by corrosion. c. A stain or coating resembling iron rust. 2. Deterioration, as of ability, resulting from inactivity or neglect. 3. Botany a. Rust fungus. b. A plant disease caused by a rust fungus, characterized by reddish or brownish spots on leaves, stems, and other parts. 4. A strong brown. v. rust·ed, rust·ing, rusts v.intr. 1. To become corroded. 2. To deteriorate or degenerate through inactivity or neglect: My golf game has rusted from all those years of not playing. 3. To become the color of rust. 4. Botany To develop a disease caused by a rust fungus. v.tr. 1. To corrode or subject (a metal) to rust formation. 2. To impair or spoil, as by misuse or inactivity. 3. To color (something) a strong brown. [Middle English, from Old English rūst; see reudh- in the Appendix of Indo-European roots.] rust adj. rusta·ble adj. |
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