单词 | rough |
释义 | rough (rŭf) adj. rough·er, rough·est 1. a. Having a surface marked by irregularities, protuberances, or ridges; not smooth: planed the board so it was no longer rough. b. Coarse or shaggy to the touch: a rough scratchy blanket. 2. a. Difficult to travel over or through: the rough terrain of the highlands. b. Characterized by violent motion; turbulent: rough waters. c. Difficult to endure or live through, especially because of harsh or inclement weather: a rough winter. d. Unpleasant or difficult: had a rough time during the exam. 3. a. Characterized by or done with violence or forcefulness: a sport noted for rough play; a package that received rough handling. b. Boisterous, disorderly, or given to violence: ran with a rough crowd. c. Characterized by violence or crime: lives in a rough neighborhood. d. Lacking polish or finesse: rough manners. 4. Harsh to the ear: a rough raspy sound. 5. Being in a natural state: rough diamonds. 6. Not perfected, completed, or fully detailed: a rough drawing; rough carpentry. n. 1. The surface or part of something that is uneven or coarse: felt the rough of his chin. 2. a. Rugged overgrown terrain. b. Sports The area of a golf hole in which the grass is left unmowed or is cut to a length longer than that of the fairway. 3. a. A disorderly, unrefined, or unfinished state. b. A difficult or disagreeable aspect or condition of something: observed politics in the rough when working as an intern on Capitol Hill. 4. A person given to violent or disorderly behavior; a rowdy. tr.v. roughed, rough·ing, roughs 1. a. To treat roughly or with physical violence: roughed up his opponent. b. Sports To treat (an opposing player) with unnecessary roughness, often in violation of the rules: was ejected from the game for roughing the passer. 2. To prepare or indicate in an unfinished form: rough out a house plan. adv. Idiom: In a rough manner; roughly: The engine began to run rough and faltered. rough it To live without the usual comforts and conveniences: roughed it in a small hunting shack. [Middle English, from Old English rūh.] rougher n. roughly adv. roughness n. roughleft: rough jade right: polished jade |
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