单词 | pan |
释义 | pan 1 ![]() n. 1. A shallow, wide, open container, usually of metal and without a lid, used for holding liquids, cooking, and other domestic purposes. 2. A vessel similar in form to a pan, especially: a. An open metal dish used to separate gold, other precious metals, or gemstones from gravel or waste by washing. b. Either of the receptacles on a balance or pair of scales. c. A vessel used for boiling and evaporating liquids. 3. a. A basin or depression in the earth, often containing mud or water. b. A natural or artificial basin used to obtain salt by evaporating brine. c. Hardpan. 4. A freely floating piece of ice that has broken off a larger floe. 5. The small cavity in the lock of a flintlock used to hold powder. 6. Music A steel drum. 7. Slang The face. 8. Informal Severe criticism, especially a negative review: gave the film a pan. v. panned, pan·ning, pans v.tr. 1. To wash (gravel, for example) in a pan to separate out gold, other precious metals, or gemstones. 2. To cook (food) in a pan: panned the fish right after catching it. 3. Informal To criticize or review harshly. v.intr. Phrasal Verb: 1. To wash gravel, sand, or other sediment in a pan. 2. To yield gold as a result of washing in a pan. pan out To turn out well; be successful: "If I don't pan out as an actor I can still go back to school" (Saul Bellow). [Middle English, from Old English panne, from West Germanic *panna, probably from Vulgar Latin *patna, from Latin patina, shallow pan, platter, from Greek patanē; see petə- in the Appendix of Indo-European roots.] |
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