| 单词 | radius | 
| 释义 | ra·di·us    (rādē-əs)n. pl.   ra·di·i (-dē-ī′) or  ra·di·us·es  1.  Abbr. r or  rad. Mathematics   a.  A line segment that joins the center of a circle with any point on its circumference. b.  A line segment that joins the center of a sphere with any point on its surface. c.  A line segment that joins the center of a regular polygon with any of its vertices. d.  The length of any such line segment. 2.  A circular area measured by a given radius: every family within a radius of 25 miles of the city center. 3.  A bounded range of effective activity or influence: the operating radius of a helicopter. 4.  A radial part or structure, such as a mechanically pivoted arm or the spoke of a wheel. 5.  Anatomy   a.  A long, prismatic, slightly curved bone in humans, the shorter and thicker of the two forearm bones, located on the lateral side of the ulna. b.  A similar bone in many other vertebrates. [Latin, ray, spoke of a wheel, radius; see  RAY1.]  | 
	
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