单词 | radius |
释义 | ra·di·us (rādē-əs) n. pl. ra·di·i (-dē-ī′) or ra·di·us·es 1. Abbr. r or rad. Mathematics a. A line segment that joins the center of a circle with any point on its circumference. b. A line segment that joins the center of a sphere with any point on its surface. c. A line segment that joins the center of a regular polygon with any of its vertices. d. The length of any such line segment. 2. A circular area measured by a given radius: every family within a radius of 25 miles of the city center. 3. A bounded range of effective activity or influence: the operating radius of a helicopter. 4. A radial part or structure, such as a mechanically pivoted arm or the spoke of a wheel. 5. Anatomy a. A long, prismatic, slightly curved bone in humans, the shorter and thicker of the two forearm bones, located on the lateral side of the ulna. b. A similar bone in many other vertebrates. [Latin, ray, spoke of a wheel, radius; see RAY1.] |
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