| 单词 | metropolitan | 
| 释义 | met·ro·pol·i·tan    (mĕt′rə-pŏlĭ-tən)adj. 1.  a.  Of, relating to, or characteristic of a major city: crowded metropolitan streets; a metropolitan newspaper. b.  Of or constituting a large city or urbanized area, including adjacent suburbs and towns: the Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area; a metropolitan county. 2.  Of, relating to, or constituting the home territory of an imperial or colonial state. 3.  Of or relating to an ecclesiastical metropolitan. n. 1.  A citizen of a metropolis, especially one who displays urbane characteristics, attitudes, and values. 2.  a.  In the Western Christian churches, a bishop with provincial powers, with some authority over suffragan bishops. b.  In most Eastern Orthodox churches, a bishop who is head of an ecclesiastical province and ranks next below the patriarch. c.  In the Greek Orthodox church, a bishop ranking next below an archbishop. [Middle English, of a metropolitan bishop, from Late Latin mētropolītānus, metropolitan, from Greek mētropolītēs, citizen of a metropolis, from mētropolis, mother city; see  METROPOLIS.]  | 
	
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