| 单词 | line | 
| 释义 | line 1   (līn) n. 1.  Mathematics   A geometric figure formed by a point moving along a fixed direction and the reverse direction. 2.  a.  A thin continuous mark, as that made by a pen, pencil, or brush applied to a surface. b.  A similar mark cut or scratched into a surface. c.  A crease in the skin, especially on the face; a wrinkle. 3.  a.  A real or imaginary mark positioned in relation to fixed points of reference. b.  A degree or circle of longitude or latitude drawn on a map or globe. c.  The equator. Used with the. 4.  a.  A border or boundary: the county line. b.  A demarcation: a line of darker water beyond the reef. c.  A contour or an outline: the line of the hills against the evening sky. 5.  a.  A mark used to define a shape or represent a contour. b.  Any of the marks that make up the formal design of a picture. 6.  a.  A cable, rope, string, cord, or wire. b.  Nautical   A rope used aboard a ship. c.  A fishing line. d.  A clothesline. e.  A cord or tape used, as by builders or surveyors, for measuring, leveling, or straightening. 7.  A pipe or system of pipes for conveying a fluid: gas lines. 8.  An electric-power transmission cable. 9.  a.  A wire or system of wires connecting telephone or telegraph systems. b.  An open or functioning telephone connection: tried to get a free line. 10.  a.  A passenger or cargo system of public or private transportation, as by ship, aircraft, or bus, usually over a definite route. b.  A company owning or managing such a system. 11.  a.  A railway track or system of tracks. b.  A particular section of a railway network: the Philadelphia-Trenton line. 12.  A course of progress or movement; a route: a line of flight. 13.  a.  A general method, manner, or course of procedure: different lines of thought; took a hard line on defense. b.  A manner or course of procedure determined by a specified factor: development along socialist lines. c.  An official or prescribed policy: the party line. 14.  often  lines A general concept or model: a trilogy along the lines of the Oresteia. 15.  a.  The condition of being in proper or aligned position: Is the table in line with the sofa? b.  A condition of agreement or correspondence: Your attitude is in line with mine. Is the policy in line with reality? 16.  a.  One's trade, occupation, or field of interest: What line of work are you in? b.  Range of competence: not in my line. 17.  Merchandise or services of a similar or related nature: carries a complete line of small tools. 18.  A group of persons or things arranged in a row or series: long lines at the box office; a line of stones. 19.  a.  Ancestry or lineage. b.  A series of persons, especially from one family, who succeed each other: a line of monarchs; comes from a long line of bankers. c.  A strain, as of livestock or plants, developed and maintained by selective breeding. 20.  a.  A sequence of related things that leads to a certain ending: a line of argument. b.  An ordered system of operations that allows a sequential manufacture or assembly of goods at all or various stages of production. c.  The personnel of an organization or a business who actually make a product or perform a service. 21.  A horizontal row of printed or written words or symbols. 22.  One of the horizontal scans forming a television image. 23.  A brief letter; a note: I'll drop you a line. 24.  a.  A unit of verse ending in a visual or typographic break and generally characterized by its length and meter: a line of iambic pentameter. b.  A unit of uninterrupted text spoken by an actor: spent the weekend learning her lines. 25.  Informal   Glib or insincere talk, usually intended to deceive or impress: He kept on handing me a line about how busy he is. 26.   lines Chiefly British   a.  A marriage certificate. b.  A usually specified number of lines of prose or verse to be written out by a pupil as punishment. 27.  Games   A horizontal demarcation on a scorecard in bridge dividing the honor score from the trick score. 28.  a.  A source of information. b.  The information itself: got a line on the computer project. 29.  a.  Music   One of the five parallel marks constituting a staff. b.  A sustained melodic or harmonic part in a piece: strained to hear the tenor line. 30.  a.  A formation in which elements, such as troops, tanks, or ships, are arranged abreast of one another. b.  The battle area closest to the enemy; the front. c.  The combat troops or warships at the front, arrayed for defense or offense. d.  The regular forces of an army or a navy, in contrast to staff and support personnel. e.  The class of officers in direct command of warships or of army combat units. f.  A bulwark or trench. g.  An extended system of such fortifications or defenses: the Siegfried line. 31.  Sports   a.  A foul line. b.  A real or imaginary mark demarcating a specified section of a playing area or field. c.  A real or imaginary mark or point at which a race begins or ends. d.  The center and two wings making up a hockey team's offensive unit. e.  Football   A line of scrimmage. f.  Football   The linemen considered as a group. 32.  Informal   The odds a bookmaker gives, especially for sports events. 33.  The proportion of an insurance risk assumed by a particular underwriter or company. 34.  Slang   An amount of powdered cocaine arranged in a thin, long strip for snorting. v.  lined, lin·ing, lines  v.tr. 1.  To mark, incise, or cover with a line or lines. 2.  To represent with lines. 3.  To place in a series or row. 4.  To form a bordering line along: Small stalls lined the alley. 5.  Baseball   To hit (a ball) sharply so that it flies low and fast. v.intr. Phrasal Verb: Baseball  To hit a line drive: lined out to shortstop.  line upIdioms: 1.  To arrange in or form a line. 2.  Football   To take one's position in a formation before a snap or kickoff. 3.  To organize or make ready: lined up considerable support for the bill. 4.  To engage or schedule: lined up some freelance work for next month; lined up a speaker for graduation.  all along the line 1.  In every place. 2.  At every stage or moment.  down the line 1.  All the way; throughout: Errors are to be found down the line. 2.  At a point or an end in the future.  in line for  Next in order for: in line for the presidency.  on the line 1.  Ready or available for immediate payment. 2.  So as to be risked; in jeopardy: "Careers were on the line once again" (Seymour M. Hersh).  out of line 1.  Uncalled-for; improper. 2.  Unruly and out of control. [Middle English, from Old English līne and from Old French ligne, both from Latin līnea, string, cord, from  feminine of līneus, of linen, from līnum, thread, linen; see  lno- in the Appendix of Indo-European roots.] | 
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