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单词 Kulturkampf
释义
Kul·tur·kampf (kl-trkämpf)
n.
1. The struggle (1871-1883) between the Roman Catholic Church and the German government under Bismarck for control over school and ecclesiastical appointments and civil marriage.
2. A conflict between secular and religious authorities: "The 1920s proved to be the focal decade in the Kulturkampf of American Protestantism" (Richard Hofstadter).

[German : Kultur, Kultur; see KULTUR + Kampf, struggle (from Middle High German, from Old High German kamph, from Germanic *kampaz, field of battle, from Latin campus, field; see CAMPUS).]
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更新时间:2025/1/7 11:11:58