单词 | kulak |
释义 | ku·lak (k-lăk, klăk′, -läk′) n. A prosperous landed peasant in czarist Russia, characterized by the Communists during the October Revolution as an exploiter. [Russian, fist, kulak ("tightfisted landowner"), from Old Russian kulakŭ, fist, probably akin to dialectal Czech kulák, small stone (both Czech and Old Russian then being from Proto-Slavic *kulakŭ, fist, of unknown origin), or possibly of Turkic origin (akin to Turkish kol, arm, from Old Turkic kōl, upper arm).] |
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