| 释义 |
yeug-
To join.
Derivatives include yoke, jugular, adjust, junta, and yoga.- Zero-grade form *yug‑.
- Suffixed form *yug-o‑.
- yoke, from Old English geoc, yoke, from Germanic *yukam;
- jugate, jugular, jugum; conjugate, subjugate, from Latin iugum, yoke;
- zygo-, zygoma, zygote, -zygous; azygos, syzygy, from Greek zugon, yoke, and zugoun, to join;
- Yuga, from Sanskrit yugam, yoke.
- Suffixed (superlative) form *yug-isto‑. jostle, joust; adjust, juxtapose, juxtaposition, from Latin iūxtā, close by, perhaps from *iugistā (viā), "on a nearby (road).".
- Nasalized zero-grade form *yu-n-g‑. join, joinder, joint, jointure, junction, juncture, junta; adjoin, conjoin, conjugal, conjunct, enjoin, injunction, rejoin1, rejoinder, subjoin, from Latin iungere, to join.
- Suffixed form *yeug-mn̥. zeugma, from Greek zeugma, a bond.
- Suffixed o-grade form *youg-o‑. yoga, from Sanskrit yogaḥ, union.
[Pokorny 2. i̯eu‑ 508.] |
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