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单词 Indo-European root: wes-
释义
‌‌wes-1
To live, dwell, pass the night, with derivatives meaning "to be." Oldest form *h2wes‑.
  1. O-grade (perfect tense) form *wos‑. was, from Old English wæs, was, from Germanic *was‑.
  2. Lengthened-grade form *wēs‑. were, from Old English wǣre (subjunctive), wǣron (plural), were, from Germanic *wēz‑.
  3. wassail, from Old Norse vesa, vera, to be, from Germanic *wesan.
  4. Perhaps suffixed form *wes-tā‑. Vesta, from Latin Vesta, household goddess.
  5. Possibly suffixed variant form *was-tu‑. astute, from Latin astus, skill, craft (practiced in a town), from Greek astu, town (< "place where one dwells").
  6. Suffixed form *wes-eno‑. divan, from Old Persian vahanam, house.
[Pokorny 1. u̯es‑ 1170.]
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更新时间:2025/1/7 11:07:16