英语词汇“Indo-European root: werg-”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词

Indo-European root: werg-

释义

‌‌werg-
To do. Oldest form *werg̑‑, becoming *werg‑ in centum languages.
Derivatives include work, allergy, surgery, wrought, and orgy.

Suffixed form *werg-o‑.
1. 1. work; handiwork, from Old English weorc, werc, work;
  2. boulevard, bulwark, from Old High German werc, work. Both a and b from Germanic *werkam, work.
2. erg¹, ergative, -urgy; adrenergic, allergy, argon, cholinergic, demiurge, dramaturge, endergonic, endoergic, energy, ergograph, ergometer, ergonomics, exergonic, exergue, exoergic, georgic, hypergolic, lethargy, liturgy, metallurgy, surgery, synergid, synergism, thaumaturge, from Greek ergon, work, action.
Zero-grade form *wr̥g‑.
1. Suffixed forms *wr̥g-yo‑, *wr̥g-to‑.
  1. wrought, from Old English wyrcan, to work;
  2. irk, from Old Norse yrkja, to work. Both a and b from Germanic *wurkjan, to work, participle *wurhta‑.
2. Suffixed form *wr̥g-t‑. wright, from Old English wryhta, maker, wright, from Germanic *wurhtjō‑.
O-grade form *worg‑.
1. organ, organon, from Greek organon (with suffix -ano‑), tool;
2. orgy, from Greek orgia, secret rites, worship (< "service").

[Pokorny 2. u̯erg̑‑ 1168.]

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