| 释义 |
weg-
To be strong, be lively. Oldest form *weg̑‑, becoming *weg‑ in centum languages.
Derivatives include watch, vigilante, reveille, and velocity.- Suffixed o-grade form *wog-ē‑. wake1, from Old English wacan, to wake up, arise, and wacian, to be awake, from Germanic *wakēn.
- Suffixed o-grade form *wog-no‑. waken, from Old English wæcnan, wæcnian, to awake, from Germanic *waknan.
- watch, from Old English wæccan, to be awake, from Germanic *wakjan.
- Suffixed form *weg-yo‑. Wicca, wicked, witch; bewitch, from Old English wicca, sorcerer, wizard (feminine wicce, witch), from Germanic *wikkjaz, necromancer (< "one who wakes the dead").
- bivouac, from Old High German wahta, watch, vigil, from Germanic *wahtwō.
- wait, from Old North French waitier, to watch;
- waft, from Middle Dutch and Middle Low German wachten, to watch, guard. Both a and b from Germanic *waht‑.
- Suffixed (causative) o-grade form *wog-eyo‑. vegetable, from Latin vegēre, to be lively.
- Suffixed (stative) form *weg-ē‑. vigor; ravigote, from Latin vigēre, to be lively.
- Suffixed form *weg-(e)li‑. vedette, vigil, vigilant, vigilante; reveille, surveillant, from Latin vigil, watchful, awake.
- Suffixed form *weg-slo‑. velocity, from Latin vēlōx, fast, "lively.".
[Pokorny u̯eg̑‑ 1117.] |
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