| 释义 |
upo
Under, up from under, over.
Derivatives include uproar, open, eavesdrop, supple, valet, vassal, and opal.- up, from Old English up, uppe, up;
- up-, from Old English ūp‑, upp‑, up;
- uproar, from Middle Low German up, up;
- Aufklärung, from Old High German ūf, up. a-d all from Germanic *upp‑, up.
- open, from Old English open, open, from Germanic *upanaz, "put or set up," open.
- above, from Old English būfan, above, over, from Germanic compound *bi-ufana, "on, above" (*bi‑, by, at; see ambhi).
- Possibly suffixed form *up-t‑. oft, often, from Old English oft, often, from Germanic *ufta, frequently.
- Extended form *upes‑.
- eaves, from Old English efes, eaves;
- eavesdrop, from Old English yfesdrype, water from the eaves, from Germanic *obisdrup‑, dripping water from the eaves (*drup‑, to drip, from *dhrub‑; see dhreu-). Both a and b from Germanic *ubaswō, *ubizwō, vestibule, porch, eaves (< "that which is above or in front").
- Variant form *(s)up‑.
- soutane, sub-; souterrain, from Latin sub, under;
- supine; resupinate, from Latin supīnus, lying on the back (< "thrown backward or under");
- suffixed form *sup-ter. subterfuge, from Latin subter, secretly;
- Latin compound supplex (< *sub-plak‑; see plāk-1).
- Basic form *upo. hypo-, from Greek hupo, under.
- Suffixed variant form *ups-o‑. hypso-, from Greek hupsos, height, top.
- Basic form *upo‑. Celtic *wo‑, under, in compound *wo-rēd‑ (see reidh-).
- Probably compound *upo-st-o‑. valet, varlet, vassal, from Vulgar Latin *vassus, vassal, from Celtic *wasso‑, "one who stands under," servant, young man (*sto‑, standing; see stā-).
- opal, Upanishad, from Sanskrit upa, near to, under;
- Zend-Avesta, from Avestan upa, up to, at (in *upastāvaka‑, praise). Both a and b from Indo-Iranian *upa.
[Pokorny upo 1106.] |
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