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单词 Indo-European root: uper
释义
‌‌uper
Over.
Derivatives include over, sovereign, sirloin, soprano, and somersault.
  1. Extended form *uperi.
    1. over, over-, from Old English ofer, over;
    2. uber-, from Old High German ubar, uber (preposition) and ubari, uberi (adverb), over;
    3. orlop, from Middle Low German over, over. a-c all from Germanic *uberi.
  2. Variant form *(s)uper.
    1. soubrette, sovereign, super-, superable, superior, supreme, supremo, sur-; sirloin, from Latin super, super‑, above, over;
    2. suffixed form *(s)uper-no‑. supernal, from Latin supernus, above, upper, top;
    3. suffixed form *super-bhw-o‑, "being above" (*bhw-o‑, being; see bheuə-). superb, from Latin superbus, superior, excellent, arrogant;
    4. suffixed (superlative) reduced form *sup-mo‑. sum1, summit, from Latin summus, highest, topmost;
    5. suffixed form *super-o‑. sopranino, soprano, supra-; somersault, from Latin suprā (feminine ablative singular), above, beyond.
  3. Basic form *uper. hyper-, from Greek huper, over.
[Pokorny upér 1105.]
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更新时间:2024/11/10 15:45:54