英语词汇“Indo-European root: trei-”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词

Indo-European root: trei-

释义

‌‌trei-
Three.
Derivatives include three, trio, testicle, detest, and trinity.

Nominative plural form *treyes.
1. 1. three, thrice; thirteen, thirty, from Old English thrīe, thrēo, thrī, three, with its derivatives thrīga, thrīwa, thrice, thrītig, thirty, and thrēotīne, thirteen (-tīne, ten; see dekm̥);
  2. trillium, from Old Swedish thrīr, three. Both a and b from Germanic *thrijiz.
2. trey; trammel, trecento, trephine, triumvir, trocar, from Latin trēs, three.
3. triskaidekaphobia, from Greek treis,tris, three.
Zero-grade form *tri‑.
1. Suffixed form *tri-tyo‑.
  1. 1. third, from Old English thrid(d)a,thirdda, third;
    2. riding², from Old Norse thridhi, third. Both (i) and (ii) from Germanic *thridjaz, third.
  2. tercel, tercet, tertian, tertiary, tierce; sesterce, from Latin tertius, third.
2. Combining form *tri‑.
  1. tri-, tribe, trio, triple, from Latin tri‑, three;
  2. tri-; triclinium, tricrotic, tridactyl, triglyph, tritone, from Greek tri‑, three;
  3. Trimurti, from Sanskrit tri‑, three.
3. triad, from Greek trias, the number three.
4. trichotomy, from Greek trikha, in three parts.
5. trierarch, from Greek compound triērēs, galley with three banks of oars, trireme (-ērēs, oar; see erə-).
6. Suffixed form *tri-to‑. tritium, from Greek tritos, third.
7. Compound form *tri-pl‑, "threefold" (*-pl‑, < combining form *-plo‑, -fold; see pel-²). triploblastic, from Greek triploos, triple.
8. Compound form *tri-plek‑, "threefold" (*-plek‑,-fold; see plek-). triplex, from Latin triplex, triple.
9. Compound form *tri-st-i‑, "third person standing by" (-st‑, standing; see stā-). testament, testimony, testicle, testis; attest, contest, detest, obtest, protest, testify, from Latin testis, a witness.
10. sitar, teapoy, from Persian si, three.
Extended zero-grade form *tris, "thrice."
1. tern²; termolecular, terpolymer, from Latin ter, thrice.
2. trisoctahedron, Hermes Trismegistus, from Greek tris, thrice.
3. Suffixed form *tris-no‑. trine, trinity, from Latin trīnī, three each.
Suffixed o-grade form *troy-o‑. troika, from Russian troje, group of three.

[Pokorny trei‑ 1090.]

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