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单词 Indo-European root: to-
释义
‌‌to-
Demonstrative pronoun. For the nominative singular see so-.
Derivatives include decoy, thus, and tandem.
    1. the2; natheless, from Old English thē, thȳ (instrumental case), by the;
    2. decoy, from Middle Dutch de, the;
    3. lest, from Old English the, a conjunction. a-c from Germanic *thē, from Indo-European instrumental form *tē.
  1. though, from Middle English though, though, from a Scandinavian source akin to Old Norse thō, though, from Germanic *thauh, "for all that.".
  2. these, this, those, from Old English thes, this, this, from Germanic *thasi‑.
  3. than, then, from Old English thanne, thænne, thenne, than, then, from Germanic *thana‑.
  4. thence, from Old English thanon, thence, from Germanic *thanana‑.
  5. there, from Old English thǣr, thēr, there, from Germanic *thēr.
  6. thither, from Old English thæder, thider, thither, from Germanic *thathro.
  7. they, from Old Norse their, they, from Germanic nominative plural *thai.
  8. their, from Old Norse their(r)a, theirs, from Germanic genitive plural *thaira.
  9. them, from Old Norse theim and Old English thǣm, them, from Germanic dative plural *thaimiz.
  10. Extended neuter form *tod‑. that, from Old English thæt, that, from Germanic *that.
  11. thus, from Old English thus, thus, from Germanic *thus‑.
  12. Adverbial (originally accusative) form *tam. tandem, tantamount, from Latin tandem, at last, so much, and tantus, so much.
  13. Suffixed reduced form *t-āli‑. tales, from Latin tālis, such.
  14. tauto-, from Greek to, the.
[Pokorny 1. to‑ 1086.]
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更新时间:2025/1/7 11:11:24