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单词 Indo-European root: tkei-
释义
‌‌tkei-
To settle, dwell, be home. Oldest form *tk̑ei‑, becoming *tkei‑ in centum languages.
Derivatives include home, hangar, and situate.
  1. Suffixed o-grade form *(t)koi-mo‑.
    1. home, from Old English hām, home;
    2. Niflheim, from Old Norse heimr, home;
    3. haimish, from Old High German heim, home;
    4. hame, from Middle Dutch hame, hame (< "covering");
    5. hamlet, from Old French ham, village, home;
    6. haunt, from Old French hanter, to frequent, haunt, from Germanic *haimatjan, to go or bring home;
    7. hangar, from Old French hangard, shelter, possibly from Germanic *haimgardaz (*gardaz, enclosure; see gher-1). a-g all from Germanic *haimaz, home.
  2. Zero-grade form *tki‑.
    1. amphictyony, protoctist, from Greek ktizein, to found, settle, from metathesized *kti‑;
    2. probably Italic *si‑. situate, situs, from Latin situs, location, from suffixed form *si-tu‑.
[Pokorny 1. k̑ei‑ 539, k̑Þei‑ 626.]
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更新时间:2025/1/7 10:55:29