| 释义 |
teuə-
Also teu-.
To swell. Oldest form *teuh2‑.
Derivatives include thigh, thousand, thimble, tumor, butter, and tomb.- Extended form *teuk‑. thigh, from Old English thēoh, thigh, from Germanic *theuham, "the swollen or fat part of the leg," thigh.
- Extended form *tūs‑. thousand, from Old English thūsend, thousand, from Germanic compound *thūs-hundi‑, "swollen hundred," thousand (*hundi‑, hundred; see dekm̥).
- Probably suffixed zero-grade form *tu-l‑.
- thole, from Old English thol(l), oar pin, oarlock (< "a swelling"), from Germanic *thul‑;
- tylectomy, tylosis1, from Greek tulos, callus, lump.
- Extended zero-grade form *tūm‑.
- thimble, thumb, from Old English thūma, thumb (< "the thick finger"), from Germanic *thūmōn‑;
- suffixed (stative) form *tum-ē‑. tumescent, tumid, tumor; detumescence, intumesce, tumefacient, tumefy, from Latin tumēre, to swell, be swollen, be proud;
- suffixed form *tum-olo‑. tumulus, from Latin tumulus, raised heap of earth, mound.
- Extended zero-grade form *tūbh‑. truffle, tuber; protuberate, tartufo, from Latin tūber, lump, swelling.
- Suffixed zero-grade form *tū-ro‑ (< *tuə-ro‑).
- butter, tyrosine, from Greek tūros, cheese (< "a swelling," "coagulating");
- obturate, from Latin -tūrāre, to stop up, possibly from *tūros, swollen, coagulated, stopped up.
- Suffixed variant form *twō-ro‑.
- sorites, sorus, from Greek sōros, heap, pile;
- quark2, from Old Church Slavonic tvarogŭ, curds, cottage cheese.
- Suffixed variant form *twō-mn̥. soma1, somato-, -some3; prosoma, from Greek sōma, body (< "a swelling," "stocky form").
- Suffixed zero-grade form *twə-wo‑. creosote, soteriology, from Greek saos, sōs, safe, healthy (< "swollen," "strong"), with derivative verb sōzein, to save.
- Perhaps nasalized extended form *tu-m-b(h)‑ (or extended zero-grade form *tum‑) tomb, from Greek tumbos, barrow, tomb.
[Pokorny tēu‑ 1080.] |
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