| 释义 |
sāg-
To seek out. Oldest form *seh2g‑, colored to *sah2g‑, becoming *sāg‑.
Derivatives include seek, ransack, and hegemony.- Suffixed form *sāg-yo‑. seek, from Old English sǣcan, sēcan, to seek, from Germanic *sōkjan.
- Suffixed form *sāg-ni‑. soke, from Old English sōcn, attack, inquiry, right of local jurisdiction, from Germanic *sōkniz.
- Zero-grade form *səg‑.
- sake1, from Old English sacu, lawsuit, case, from Germanic derivative noun *sakō, "a seeking," accusation, strife;
- forsake, from Old English forsacan, to renounce, refuse (for‑, prefix denoting exclusion or rejection; see per1);
- ramshackle, ransack, from Old Norse *saka, to seek. Both (i) and (ii) from Germanic *sakan, to seek, accuse, quarrel. Both a and b from Germanic *sak‑.
- Independent suffixed form *sāg-yo‑. presage, from Latin sāgīre, to perceive, "seek to know.".
- Zero-grade form *səg‑. sagacious, from Latin sagāx, of keen perception.
- Suffixed form *sāg-eyo‑. diegesis, exegesis, hegemony, from Greek hēgeisthai, to lead (< "to track down").
[Pokorny sāg‑ 876.] |
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